Fall into safe burning this season

The fall season brings thoughts of apples, pumpkins, crisp leaves, and cozy campfires. Before you decide to burn that brush pile in the backyard, now is a great time to refresh your knowledge on safe and responsible burning practices.

Burn safely

Whenever you burn, always keep a shovel and a reliable water source nearby, and NEVER leave a fire unattended. Avoid burning on windy days—hot embers can easily drift into dry grasses or leaves and start an unintended fire.

If you live near a populated area, remember that you must be at least 1,400 feet from the boundary of an incorporated city or village when burning yard debris.

If you're burning yard waste, always check whether a burn permit is required. A burn permit is needed whenever the ground is not covered in snow, and regulations can vary depending on where you live. Checking permit conditions ensures you’re aware of current fire danger levels. Since many wildfires originate from improper burning of yard waste, it’s important to take this step seriously.

Residents of the Upper Peninsula and northern Lower Michigan can view permit conditions at Michigan.gov/BurnPermit or call 866-922-BURN (2876). Other Michigan residents should check with their local municipality or fire department before burning, for any additional burning restrictions.

Confirm additional requirements

In addition to burn permits, other regulations may apply, depending on what and where you burn. Before burning, be sure to review:

• Local city or township burning ordinances
• County-level restrictions
• Air-quality rules and seasonal burning limits

Taking time to check all applicable rules helps protect public health, reduces nuisance smoke, and prevents accidental violations.

Burn efficiently

For campfires or wood stoves, choose wood that is well dried. Dry wood burns more efficiently, produces less smoke, and reduces irritation for you and your neighbors. Dry logs feel lighter and create a hollow sound when struck together.

Burning trash, plastic, or hazardous materials is never allowed. These items release toxic pollutants that can harm your health and the environment. Instead, recycle or dispose of waste properly; use Michigan’s online recycling directory to help find recycling organizations near you.

Burning alternatives

Burning leaves and brush is common in fall, but alternatives are both cleaner and more environmentally friendly.

Try composting your leaves for a safer, smoke free solution. Dead leaves make excellent mulch that insulates perennial plants, prevents soil erosion, and feeds your garden, as they decompose. Leaves can also be placed in a bin or pile to create rich compost. Check out composting tips from the Department of Environment, Great Lakes, and Energy to get started.

You can also create a “wild area” in your yard, where leaves can naturally break down. This not only reduces yard work but also provides essential winter habitat for wildlife.

With these practices in mind, you can enjoy a fall season filled with safe campfires, warm cider, and stargazing. Learn more about safe burning at Michigan.gov/OpenBurning.