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Modernizing Mackinac Island: Major Infrastructure Investment Supports Community’s Future

Nearly 500 people live on Mackinac Island year-round, but every summer, the population surges to more than 20,000. This increased population puts a major strain on the island’s more than 50-year-old wastewater treatment plant.

Today, thanks to a $78.7 million investment supported by the State of Michigan, that same facility is being transformed to ensure clean drinking water, better protect the Great Lakes, support tourism and serve the island’s needs for generations to come.

During the 2025 Mackinac Policy Conference, Michigan Department of Environment, Great Lakes, and Energy (EGLE) Director Phil Roos joined city leaders, legislators, and stakeholders for a tour of the plant, calling it a model for strategic, community-centered water infrastructure projects.

“This project is a shining example of how investing in our water infrastructure protects public health, boosts local economies, and safeguards the natural resources that define our state,” said Roos. “From world-class tourism destinations like Mackinac Island to smaller towns across Michigan, we are committed to helping communities build the modern systems they need to thrive.”

Originally constructed in 1970, the Mackinac Island Wastewater Treatment Plant (WWTP) has undergone significant upgrades to accommodate the island's growing population and tourism demands. The plant will provide better wastewater treatment, expand capacity and improve water quality on the island, ultimately supporting sustainable growth.

The project was made possible through a partnership between the City of Mackinac Island, EGLE and state and federal sources. Funding sources include:

  • $24 million Clean Water State Revolving Fund (CWSRF) loan
  • $15 million in American Rescue Plan (ARP) grant
  • $39.7 million state appropriation grant in 2023

The plant upgrade is part of the broader work by the Whitmer-Gilchrist Administration to modernize water systems across the state. Since 2019, Michigan has invested more than $5.3 billion to upgrade drinking water, wastewater and stormwater systems. These efforts ensure all Michigan communities have access to safe, clean drinking water.

Governor Whitmer’s FY26 budget proposal includes an additional $50 million in one-time water infrastructure funding and $30 million in annual funding to continue this momentum, along with $5.95 million to implement the Safe Drinking Water Act and help more communities access technical support and financial assistance.

“We appreciate the support the community has received from the EGLE State Revolving fund loans, ARP grants, and additional State appropriations for our new Wastewater Treatment Plant,” said Mackinac Island Mayor Margaret Doud. “The project is a critical need for the Island’s infrastructure. This will be a great improvement to the Mackinac Island Community that all will greatly benefit from. We would like to thank everyone involved for supporting our beautiful Island, a true Gem, which is enjoyed by many and will be for generations to come.” 

As Michigan continues to upgrade aging infrastructure and protect its world-class freshwater resources, projects like this one on Mackinac Island demonstrate how collaborative investments can preserve the places we treasure most.

For more information on EGLE’s water infrastructure initiatives, check out EGLE’s Clean Water State Revolving Fund webpage.

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