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Partners near and far celebrate Muskegon Lake’s recovery and revitalization

Blue waters sparkle in the afternoon sun. Sailboats catch gentle breezes. Cattails and other native wetland plants hug a shoreline ringed by recreational trails. Patient anglers cast for bass, bluegill, or pike.

This is not the Muskegon Lake that Kathy Evans once knew.

“I grew up in Muskegon, and I remember when this was an industrial shoreline, and it was smoky and smelly, and there were open-burning fires,” she said. “If you were in downtown Muskegon shopping, you wouldn’t even know there was a shoreline of a lake here – unless you or your parents worked in one of the factories.”

Evans, who has advocated for the lake’s revival since the 1980s, was on hand Wednesday, Oct. 1, to celebrate its official removal from the list of Great Lakes Areas of Concern. She and other local supporters joined city, state, and federal officials at Muskegon’s Heritage Landing park to celebrate the delisting.

Coincidentally, the celebration took place 34 years to the day after the first meeting of the public advisory committee that later became the Muskegon Lake Watershed Partnership (MLWP), a restoration partner Evans serves as treasurer.

“Being able to access the shoreline and know that the water is so much healthier is more than gratifying,” Evans said. “It means a lot to me. Sometimes I start crying when I think of all the people that were involved. … It is kind of emotional.”

AOCs are designated areas in the Great Lakes Basin marked by high levels of historical legacy pollution requiring cleanup. The Great Lakes AOC Program was established in 1987 under the U.S.-Canada Great Lakes Water Quality Agreement to tackle the worst pollution hot spots.

Muskegon Lake was named an AOC even earlier, in 1985, following more than a century of contamination from industrial and municipal waste and environmental degradation.

Over the next 40 years and beginning in earnest in the late 1990s, governments and other supporters invested more than $84 million in remediation and restoration: $67 million in federal funds and $17 million in state, local, and private contributions. Funding mechanisms included the Clean Michigan Initiative, Great Lakes Legacy Act, the Great Lakes Restoration Initiative, American Recovery and Reinvestment Act, and more. The Michigan Department of Environment, Great Lakes, and Energy (EGLE) is among the governmental partners.

The work is already paying dividends. According to a Grand Valley State University (GVSU) study, the remediation and restoration of Muskegon Lake will increase local home values by nearly $8 million and boost the local recreation economy by $28 million a year. Muskegon already has seen a 19% increase in marina customers and a 45% increase in county hotel room tax collections. The projections anticipate a nearly six to one ratio of return on investment.

EGLE Director Phil Roos addresses the crowd at Wednesday’s celebration at Heritage Landing in Muskegon.

Additional partners include the Muskegon Conservation District, the West Michigan Shoreline Regional Development Commission (WMSRDC), the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Grand Valley State University (GVSU), the Great Lakes and St. Lawrence Cities Initiative, and local governments and tribes.

By 2024, each of Muskegon Lake’s beneficial use impairments, or BUIs, under the AOC program was formally removed. Signoff by the U.S. State Department on Sept. 26 made the delisting official.

Participants in Wednesday’s celebrations spoke of the importance of ongoing work to clean, restore, and revive the lake and shoreline as good stewards.

“Let us not forget there’s still work to be done,” said WMSRDC Executive Director Erin Kuhn.

Muskegon Lake covers 4,149 acres and flows into Lake Michigan from the west coast of Michigan’s Lower Peninsula.

It is the eighth U.S. Area of Concern to be delisted and the fourth in Michigan, after Deer Lake in the Upper Peninsula and White Lake along Lake Michigan were delisted in 2014 and the Lower Menominee River, shared with Wisconsin, was delisted in 2020. More information is available on the EPA’s Muskegon Lake Area of Concern website.

Ten AOCs remain in Michigan, all in various states of restoration: Torch Lake, Manistique River, and St. Marys River in the Upper Peninsula; Kalamazoo River in West Michigan; Saginaw River and Bay in the Thumb area; and St. Clair River, Clinton River, Rouge River, Detroit River, and River Raisin in the Detroit metropolitan area.

Here’s what others had to say about the Muskegon Lake delisting:

  • “For decades, our community has worked with partners in the nonprofit sector and every level of government to heal the wounds left by industrial pollution and to restore our treasured Muskegon Lake. Today’s delisting is not only an environmental victory but a testament to what’s possible when people come together with a shared vision for a healthier, more sustainable future.” – Muskegon Mayor Ken Johnson
  • “Through generations of environmental cleanup, municipal sewer lift station upgrades, and the steadfast participation of private partners, this achievement stands as a monumental milestone. This achievement restores cleaner water, healthier fisheries, improved wetlands, and stronger wildlife habitats. It also creates lasting recreational opportunities, protects public health, and ensures that future generations will enjoy the natural beauty and vitality of Muskegon Lake.” – Muskegon County Administrator Mark Eisenbarth
  • “We are thrilled to share that Muskegon Lake has officially been delisted as a U.S. EPA-designated Area of Concern – a milestone that marks the successful restoration of our watershed. We are already witnessing the benefits of this restoration – not only in the health of our environment, but in the vitality of our local economy. These improvements will continue to shape our community for generations to come. – MLWP Chair Dennis Kirksey
  • “I’m thrilled to celebrate the restoration of Muskegon Lake, a body of water that is vital to both the local community and health of our Great Lakes. This achievement is a testament to the decades of collaborative efforts between federal, state, local, and tribal partners to get the job done.” – U.S. Sen. Gary Peters
  • “The delisting of Muskegon Lake as an Area of Concern is a great bipartisan win for Muskegon, the Lakeshore, and the entire Great Lakes region. … The efforts to restore Muskegon Lake have demonstrated how local, state, and federal partners can work together to reinvigorate communities, rebuild recreational opportunities, and make the Great Lakes even more enjoyable for the next generation.” – U.S. Rep. Bill Huizenga
  • “Today is a huge milestone in Muskegon Lake’s comeback story. Once, this lake was a symbol of environmental degradation. Today, it is a testament to what a community can accomplish when it comes together to protect and restore our beloved public lands.” – U.S. Rep. Hillary Scholten
  • “Muskegon Lake’s delisting as an Area of Concern is great news for all Michiganders and residents of the area. I would like to thank EGLE and all of those who have worked to improve the water quality of Muskegon Lake and look forward to continued efforts to make further progress.” – Michigan Sen. Jon Bumstead
  • “Muskegon is a city first and foremost set on Muskegon Lake; the lake has always been the lifeblood of the community, from the days of lumber to the days of industry to the tourism of today. This momentous day is the culmination of decades of hard work by hundreds of concerned active citizens partnering with government at every level to do big things. It’s exciting that we have restored Muskegon Lake to this degree. I look forward to the next decades of restoration.” – Michigan Rep. Will Snyder

 

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