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First-time voters
First-time voters
Every Vote Counts
Your vote matters in Michigan. Young people, students, naturalized U.S. citizens, and new Michigan residents are encouraged to vote. All eligible citizens must first register to vote, and then they will have options for how they want to cast their ballot. Follow the steps to get registered and cast your first vote in Michigan!
Information for new voters (Choose tab)
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High school students & youth turning 18
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College and university students
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Returning citizens
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Naturalized US citizens
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New Michigan residents
If you are at least 16 years old, a U.S. citizen, a Michigan resident, and are not currently serving a sentence in jail or prison, you can pre-register to vote in Michigan. You will automatically become an active registered voter when you turn 17.5 years old.
As a registered Michigan voter, you cannot cast a ballot unless you will be 18 years old by Election Day.
You can pre-register or register to vote online at Michigan.gov/Vote, by mail, in person at your local clerk’s office, at a Secretary of State branch office, at any state agency that provides services to people with disabilities or public assistance, or through any organizations that register voters.
College and university students have the option to register at their home address or campus address. Students can vote in person at their polling place or with an absentee ballot. Regardless of which option you choose, as a college student, it is critical that you register and vote as early as possible.
Registering with a Michigan campus address
You can update your Michigan voter registration at any time, including up to and on Election Day.
If you are already registered at your home address in Michigan, you can change the address on your voter registration to vote from your campus address instead.
When you change your address on your voter registration, it will automatically update the address listed on your driver’s license or ID. You will receive an address correction sticker or new enhanced license/ID card with your updated address upon changing your recorded address.
15 days or more before Election Day, you can update your voter registration online at Michigan.gov/Vote with a Michigan driver’s license or ID, by mail, or using any of the available in person registration options. Within two weeks of an election through 8 p.m. on Election Day, you can only change the address at which you are registered to vote in person at your local clerk’s office with proof of residency. After registering to vote at your local clerk’s office, you can either vote in person at your early voting site or polling place on Election Day or vote by absentee ballot at your clerk’s office.
Registering to vote with an out-of-state ID
You don’t need a Michigan license or ID to register to vote in Michigan. You can’t register to vote online without a Michigan license or ID, but you can do so by mail or in person at your local clerk’s office in Michigan.
If you are already registered to vote in another state, you will need to contact your local clerk in the state where you were previously registered to cancel your registration there as well.
Proof of residency
While it is best to register to vote well in advance of Election Day, eligible Michigan residents have the right to register to vote in person at their local clerk’s office up to and on Election Day. If you are registering to vote in person in the 14 days prior to an election, you must provide additional proof of residency.
Visit your local clerk’s office to present any of the following documents in paper or electronic format:
- Any document issued by a Michigan high school, college, or university, including:
- A webpage on your university student portal displaying your name and on-campus address (ex: Wolverine Access, StuInfo, Academica, CentralLink, Go WMU)
- Financial aid documents
- University registration forms
- Bank statement
- Utility bill (including gas, electric, internet, lease, or rental)
- Michigan license or ID
Voting absentee
You can vote with an absentee ballot on campus whether you are registered to vote at your home address or at school. As a registered voter, you can request an absentee ballot online at Michigan.gov/Vote, by mail, or in person at your local clerk’s office in every election for any reason.
If you decide to vote absentee, request your ballot no later than 2 weeks before an election to ensure that it arrives in time.
If you are registered to vote at your home address – Mail your absentee ballot back to your local clerk’s office no later than 2 weeks before an election so that it is received by your clerk by 8 p.m. on Election Day.
If you are registered to vote at your campus address – Return your absentee ballot by hand to a designated drop box in the city or township where you are registered on campus or to your local clerk’s office anytime up to 8 p.m. on Election Day.
Voting at your polling place
If you are registered to vote in your campus community before Election Day and decide to vote in person, you must do so at your designated polling place.
Polling locations may vary across campus. Be sure to confirm where your designated polling place is located at Michigan.gov/Vote before you go vote.
All polling places are open from 7 a.m. to 8 p.m. local time on Election Day. If you are in line at 8 p.m., you have the right to stay in line to vote.
Returning citizens can vote in Michigan!
If you are a U.S. citizen, a Michigan resident, at least 17.5 years old, and are not currently serving a sentence in jail or prison, you can register to vote in Michigan elections.
You can vote in Michigan if you have a past conviction, are on probation or parole, or are awaiting trial/arraignment in or outside of jail or prison.
You do not need a Michigan license or ID to register to vote by mail or in person at your local clerk’s office.
Naturalized U.S. citizens can vote!
If you are at least 16 years old and are not currently serving a sentence in jail or prison, you can pre-register to vote as a citizen of the United States and a Michigan resident. You will automatically become an active registered voter when you turn 17.5. As a registered voter, you will be eligible to vote in the first election on which you'll be 18.
Voter registration is typically offered at U.S. Naturalization ceremonies and newly naturalized U.S. citizens can also register to vote online, by mail, or in person at their clerk’s office or a state agency that provides services to people with disabilities or public assistance, or when renewing, replacing, or correcting their Michigan driver’s license or ID.
Establishing residency
You must be a Michigan resident to register to vote in Michigan.
When you register to vote online or at a Secretary of State office using your Michigan driver’s license or state ID, your Michigan residency is automatically verified.
However, if you register to vote within two weeks of an election, you need to provide proof that you have lived in the city or township where you are registering for at least 30 days by Election Day. To do so, visit your local clerk’s office to provide documents including your full name and current address.
You can provide a paper or digital copy of any of the following documents:
- Michigan driver's license or state ID card
- Current utility bill
- Bank statement
- Paycheck or government check
- Other government document
Canceling voter registration in another state
If you are currently registered to vote in another state, you will need to contact your local clerk’s office to cancel your voter registration there.
Voting in Michigan
1. Voter registration
To register to vote in Michigan, you must be:
- A U.S. citizen
- At least 16 years old to pre-register and at least 17.5 years old to register (must be 18 years old by Election Day to vote)
- A Michigan resident for at least 30 days by Election Day
- Not currently serving a sentence in jail or prison
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Register in person up to and on Election Day
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Register online or by mail
2. Options for casting your vote
All Michigan voters have the right to choose to vote in person at their polling place on Election Day, in person at an early voting site before Election Day, or by absentee ballot by mail or in person at their clerk's office before Election Day. Voters are not required to provide a reason to vote absentee.
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Request an absentee ballot online or by mail
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Vote early with an absentee ballot at your local clerk's office
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Voting in person on Election Day
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Returning your absentee ballot
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Tracking your absentee ballot
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Changing your vote
3. Accessible voting
Elections and voting must be accessible. Michigan voters have the right to request an accessible voting option to cast their vote using an absentee ballot or in person at their early voting site or polling location. Voters can also access translated elections and voting materials on our website.
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Accessible absentee voting
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Accessible voting at polling places and early voting sites
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Language translation and interpretation
Election protection hotline
If you experience any issues casting your ballot on or before Election Day, contact the Election Protection Hotline for assistance:
- English: 866-OUR-VOTE (866-687-8683)
- Spanish: 888-VE-Y-VOTA (888-839-8682)
- Arabic: 844-YALLA-US (844-925-5287)
- Bengali, Cantonese, Hindi, Korean, Mandarin, Tagalog, Urdu, and Vietnamese: 888-API-VOTE (888-274-8683)
Additional information
For more information about Michigan elections, please visit Michigan.gov/Elections. For more information about how to register and vote visit Michigan.gov/Vote.