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Pathway for opportunity communities

‘Opportunity community’ Spark Grant funding

The response to the initial round of Michigan Spark Grants was much stronger and the ask much higher than with traditional DNR recreation grant programs. The program is made possible through American Rescue Plan Act funding, which is aimed at providing resources to communities negatively affected by the COVID-19 pandemic.

To embrace that intent, the DNR leveraged and combined public information and data sets about communities identified by the Spark Grant advisory group when establishing the program’s financial and social considerations scoring category. This blend of local health and economic information, combined with a lack of access to nearby public park space, is one way to identify a subset of Michigan communities – “opportunity communities” – eligible for an additional path to support.

Data

The data sets used (including those from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the United Way) in both the Spark Grant financial and social scoring category as well as in identifying opportunity communities include:

  • Park density by municipality – Those with fewer accessible public park spaces ranked higher on the list.
  • Financial considerations – ALICE by census tract (based on the United Way’s “Asset Limited, Income Constrained, Employed” standard for households earning just above the federal poverty level but not enough to make ends meet).
  • CDC Mental Health Disparity by census tract – Communities with a higher percentage of residents living with mental health challenges ranked higher.
  • CDC Physical Health Disparity by census tract – Communities with greater physical inactivity ranked higher.

Maps

You can view the maps below to see how municipalities across the state scored in each of these areas.

You can also use this interactive map to get detailed information about each area.

*Please note, the opportunity communities were identified using the same data set at the jurisdiction or municipal boundary scale. Jurisdictional boundaries generally encompass several census tracts in urban areas.

For the individual application scoring, census tract scale (generally a smaller geographic unit determined by the US Census Bureau) was utilized to ensure the Spark investment was going to be placed in a park surrounded by residents in need.

Those with fewer accessible public park spaces ranked higher on the list.

Sources include USGS Protected Areas (PAD-US), DNR parcels, Open Street Map, DNR recreation grants, Ottawa County, Livingston County, Oakland County, Eastern upper peninsula, ORV scramble areas, SEMCOG, SW Michigan, The Nature Conservancy, and Fish and Wildlife Service.

Legend for park density map, with darker blue having the lowest percentage of park land

ALICE by census tract (based on the United Way’s “Asset Limited, Income Constrained, Employed” standard for households earning just above the federal poverty but not enough to make ends meet).

ALICE data 2019 by census tract: This data set consists of ALICE data joined to the Michigan 2018 census tracts.

Legend for household at or below poverty level with darkest purple being highest percentage at or below

Communities with a higher percentage of residents living with mental health challenges ranked higher.

CDC Places Health data by census tract: This dataset contains 2019 data values for health factors, and contains population numbers from 2010 census tracts.

Legend for mental health disparity map with darkest orange having highest percentage

Communities with greater physical inactivity ranked higher.

CDC Places Health data by census tract: This dataset contains 2019 data values for health factors, and contains population numbers from 2010 census tracts.

Legend for physical health disparities map with darkest pink being highest percentage of physical inactivity

New path for ‘opportunity communities’

As one of six scoring categories, this financial and social data ultimately helps determine which communities receive DNR-administered Spark Grant funding to build and improve public recreation spaces and facilities for their residents; the data also identified the top 39 communities – the “opportunity communities” – that will have the chance later this year to apply for $27.5 million in Spark Grants through a partnership with the Council of Michigan Foundations.

View list of opportunity communities

Are you eligible?

Only identified “opportunity communities” are eligible to apply for CMF-administered Spark Grant funding. Visit the CMF Spark Grants webpage to learn more about this option.

If your community is not listed, this option is unavailable, but several other DNR-administered recreation grant opportunities may be right for you:

DNR recreation grants, including the Michigan Natural Resources Trust Fund, the Land and Water Conservation Fund and the Recreation Passport grant programs (apply by April 1 each year).

Need help?

If you’re uncertain about how to find the best grant option for your community, we want to help. Please email DNR-Grants@Michigan.gov or contact a regional grant coordinator.