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Spring turkey hunting regulations summary
Important information
The hunting regulations summaries are a condensed summaries of the full regulations and legal descriptions found in this Wildlife Conservation Order, issued by the Natural Resources Commission.
- Hunt 0234 licenses are available without application.
- An eHarvest tag option is available with the purchase of a spring turkey license through the Michigan DNR Hunt Fish app.
- Drawing results available March 3.
- Application period: Jan. 1 – Feb. 1, 2025
Table of contents
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Tap/click to view regulations
- Turkey management
- Season dates and bag limits
- Spring turkey hunting season dates and license quotas
- Spring turkey management units
- Spring turkey season structure
- Bag limits
- Spring turkey drawing system
- Application information
- Eligible applicants
- Application process
- Party applications
- Application assistance
- Drawing results
- License types and fees
- License types and fees by age
- Hunter education
- Mentored hunting
- Apprentice hunting
- Michigan residents
- Michigan veterans with disabilities
- U.S. military personnel
- Treaty-authorized hunters
- DNR Sportcard
- Base license
- Spring turkey license
- Leftover licenses
- Pure Michigan Hunt
- Purchasing licenses & kill tags
- When and where to hunt
- Hunting hours
- Hunting and trapping zones
- Safety zones
- National wildlife refuges
- National forest lands
- DNR-managed lands
- State parks and recreation areas
- Local municipalities
- Commercial Forest lands
- Hunting Access Program
- Waterways
- Rights of way
- Trespassing
- Equipment regulations
- Hunter orange
- Elevated platforms and ground blinds
- Bows, crossbows and firearms
- Transporting bows, crossbows and firearms
- Hunting methods
- Wildlife diseases
- Invasive species
- After the harvest
- Transporting game animals
- Handling and processing game meat
- Buying and selling game animals
- Wild turkey cooperator patch
- Turkey reporting options
- Report all poaching
- Glossary
Turkey management
Managing turkeys
Managing turkeys in Michigan involves the complex interactions of turkey populations, their habitat and their relationship to people. Hunting plays an important role in managing turkeys by regulating their numbers. The goal of the spring turkey hunting season is to maximize hunter opportunity while maintaining a satisfactory hunting experience. License quotas are developed to harvest the desired number of turkeys to meet management goals. For more information on turkey management in Michigan, visit Michigan.gov/Turkey.
Healthy habitat is an important part of managing turkeys, including preventing the spread of invasive species. Protect habitats by starting each day with clean gear and equipment and decontaminate before leaving the site.
Season dates and bag limits
Spring turkey hunting season dates and license quotas
General licenses
What type of lands can I hunt with a general license?
A general license is valid on all public and private lands within the TMU.
TMU | Season dates | License quota | Hunt number |
---|---|---|---|
A | April 19 – May 2 | 5,500 | 0101 |
B | April 19 – May 2 | 1,000 | 0102 |
E | April 19 – May 2 | 1,700 | 0103 |
F | April 19 – May 2 | 5,000 | 0105 |
J | April 19 – May 2 | 4,000 | 0107 |
K | April 19–25 | 4,000 | 0108 |
K | April 26 – May 2 | 4,500 | 0109 |
M | April 19 – May 31 | 6,000 | 0110 |
ZA | April 19–25 and June 1–7 | 1,200 | 0111 |
ZA | April 26 – May 9 | 1,800 | 0112 |
ZA | May 10–31 | 1,800 | 0113 |
ZB | April 19–25 and June 1–7 | 650 | 0115 |
ZB | April 26 – May 9 | 975 | 0116 |
ZB | May 10–31 | 975 | 0117 |
ZC | April 19–25 and June 1–7 | 600 | 0119 |
ZC | April 26 – May 9 | 900 | 0120 |
ZC | May 10–31 | 900 | 0121 |
ZD | April 19–25 and June 1–7 | 10 | 0123 |
ZD | April 26 – May 9 | 15 | 0124 |
ZD | May 10–31 | 15 | 0125 |
ZE | April 19–25 and June 1–7 | 500 | 0127 |
ZE | April 26 – May 9 | 750 | 0128 |
ZE | May 10–31 | 750 | 0129 |
ZF | April 19–25 and June 1–7 | 1,300 | 0131 |
ZF | April 26 – May 9 | 1,300 | 0132 |
ZF | May 10–31 | 3,000 | 0133 |
Spring turkey licenses are valid for specific turkey management units and hunting dates. In many TMUs, license availability is subject to a license quota.
Return to topPrivate-land-only licenses
If I get a private-land-only license, are there any exceptions that allow hunting on public lands?
The private-land-only license, Hunt 0301, can only be used on private lands within TMU ZZ. You must have permission from the landowner. Hunt 0301 is not valid on county, state or federal lands. Exception: Licenses valid for Hunt 0301 can be used to hunt Fort Custer military lands with permission.
TMU | Season dates | License quota | Hunt number |
---|---|---|---|
ZZ | April 19 – May 31 | 50,000 | 0301 |
Hunt 0234
What is Hunt 0234?
Hunt 0234 is a statewide, guaranteed spring turkey license that does not require an application in the drawing.
Where can I hunt with a Hunt 0234 license?
With the Hunt 0234 license, you can hunt on:
- Both public and private lands in the Upper Peninsula (TMU M) and in the northern Lower Peninsula (TMUs A, B, E, F, J and K).
- Private lands only in the southern Lower Peninsula (TMU ZZ).
- Fort Custer military lands with permission.
When can I purchase a Hunt 0234 license?
You can purchase a Hunt 0234 license when leftover licenses go on sale March 17 at 10 a.m. Eastern Time. This license has no quota and can be purchased throughout the entire spring turkey hunting season.
Can I purchase a Hunt 0234 license in addition to a private-land-only license or a general license?
No. You can only purchase one spring turkey license per license year.
TMU | Season dates | License quota | Hunt number |
---|---|---|---|
Statewide | May 3–31 | None | 0234 |
Special hunting opportunities
Are there special spring turkey hunting opportunities for youth or hunters with disabilities?
Yes. The Fort Custer Training Center near Battle Creek offers turkey hunting opportunities periodically for properly licensed youth (Hunt 0301) and hunters with disabilities (Hunt 0234). For current hunting opportunities, dates and more information, visit FortCusterHunt.org and click on the “Turkey Hunts” tab or call 269-282-7878.
I am new to turkey hunting. Is there a program to help new hunters like me?
Yes. The DNR, Michigan Wild Turkey Hunters Association, National Wild Turkey Federation and other groups may offer wild turkey hunter orientation courses. A fee may be charged, and space may be limited. For details about events, visit Michigan.gov/Turkey.
Spring turkey management units
Where can I find descriptions of spring turkey management unit boundaries?
For detailed descriptions of spring turkey management unit boundaries, visit Michigan.gov/DNRLaws or contact a DNR customer service center, listed at Michigan.gov/ContactDNR.
Isle Royale, part of Keweenaw County (not pictured), is closed to spring turkey hunting.
Spring turkey season structure
Why do the spring turkey season dates change each year?
Spring turkey season dates are determined by a formula defined in the Wildlife Conservation Order. Each year, the spring turkey season is: The second to last Saturday in April through a defined number of days thereafter.
Bag limits
How many turkeys can I harvest with a spring turkey license?
You can harvest one bearded turkey per spring turkey license.
Can I harvest a turkey without a beard during the spring turkey season?
No. You can only harvest a bearded turkey during the spring turkey season.
How does the spring turkey drawing system work?
Hunters are selected for a spring turkey license using a random drawing system. In the annual drawing, Michigan residents and nonresidents are equally eligible for selection and license purchase. For more information on the spring turkey drawing, visit Michigan.gov/Turkey.
Spring turkey drawing system
Application information
When is the application period for the 2025 spring turkey drawing?
The application period is Jan. 1 – Feb. 1, 2025.
How much is an application?
An application is $5.
How many spring turkey applications can I purchase?
You can only purchase one spring turkey application per year. You can apply for a spring turkey license valid for a specific TMU during specific season dates.
What identification do I need to purchase an application?
To purchase a spring turkey application in Michigan, you must have one of the following forms of identification:
- Valid Michigan driver’s license.
- Valid nonresident driver’s license.
- State of Michigan ID card (issued by the Secretary of State).
- Michigan DNR Sportcard.
Where can I purchase an application?
You can purchase an application from any license agent, online at Michigan.gov/DNRLicenses or through the Michigan DNR Hunt Fish app. The app is available for download at the Google Play Store or the Apple App Store. Find a license agent at Michigan.gov/DNRLicenseAgents.
Eligible applicants
Who is eligible to apply for the drawing?
The following people are eligible to apply for a spring turkey license (unless they have an active revocation or are otherwise ineligible):
- A person who is or will be 10 years old or older during the hunt period for which the person is applying and has a hunter education certificate or is licensed as an apprentice hunter.
I am licensed under the Mentored Hunting Program. Can I apply for the drawing?
No. If you are licensed under the Mentored Hunting Program, you automatically receive a spring turkey license, so there is no need to apply. See the Mentored hunting section for more information.
I am an apprentice hunter. Can I apply for the drawing?
Yes. If you are licensed under the Apprentice Hunting Program, you can purchase an application for a spring turkey license. See the Apprentice hunting section for more information.
I am not a resident of Michigan. Can I apply for the drawing?
Yes. You can apply for the Michigan spring turkey drawing as a nonresident.
Application process
How do I apply for the drawing?
- Look at the spring TMU map above and choose the TMU(s) you want to hunt.
- Look at the spring turkey hunt tables above to find your desired season dates for the TMU(s) you chose. Make note of the corresponding hunt number(s) and be sure to select this number when purchasing your application.
- Purchase an application for the hunt number(s) you chose (you can select two hunt numbers — first and second choice).
- Check your receipt for accuracy and retain it as proof of your application.
What is the difference between “first hunt choice” and “second hunt choice”?
First hunt choices have priority for selection. When applying, you must choose a first hunt choice and may also choose an optional second hunt choice. If you choose a second hunt choice, it will be considered only if licenses remain for that hunt number after all first hunt choices have been awarded for all applicants. There is no guarantee that licenses will be available for second hunt choices in any hunt number.
Party applications
Can I apply to hunt with other hunters?
Yes. You can apply in a party with one other person. If you apply with more than one person, you will be ineligible for the drawing. Everyone in the party will receive a license if the party is selected, except for those who submit an invalid application.
How do I apply with someone else as a party?
The first person to apply (either you or the other member of the party) selects the hunt number(s) and receives a “party ID” number, which is printed on the application receipt. A new party ID number is issued each year. Then, the other person uses the party ID number when applying to complete the party. Make sure to verify the party ID number is identical on both receipts.
Application assistance
The receipt I received is not printed clearly or has an error. What do I do?
You are responsible for obtaining a DNR application receipt that correctly states your customer ID and hunt choice. Do not accept a receipt that is not legible. Check your receipt for accuracy and retain as proof that you applied. Ensure any application errors are corrected prior to the application deadline. If you submit an invalid application, you will be ineligible for the drawing.
I am having trouble applying. What do I do?
You can call 517-284-9453 for assistance.
Drawing results
When will drawing results be available?
Drawing results will be available on March 3, 2025.
How do I check my drawing results?
You can check your drawing results online at Michigan.gov/DNRLicenses, through the Michigan DNR Hunt Fish app or by calling 517-284-9453. You are responsible for obtaining your drawing results.
What happens if I am selected for a license in the drawing?
You can purchase the license for which you were selected. See the License types and fees section for more information.
Can I sell my drawing success?
No. You cannot sell your spring turkey drawing success to another person.
Can I transfer my drawing success?
No. You cannot transfer your spring turkey drawing success to another person.
What happens if I am not selected for a license in the drawing?
If you applied in the drawing and were unsuccessful, you can purchase a leftover license for another hunt number with quota remaining beginning March 10 at 10 a.m. ET. Depending on how many hunters apply, leftover licenses may or may not be available for some spring turkey management units and/or hunt period dates. See the Leftover licenses section for more information.
What happens if I didn’t apply for the drawing?
If you didn’t apply for the drawing, you have two options. You can purchase a leftover license, if available, or you can purchase a Hunt 0234 license. Leftover licenses and the Hunt 0234 license will go on sale March 17 at 10 a.m. ET. See the Hunt 0234 and Leftover licenses sections for more information.
License types and fees
License types and fees by age
License type | Youth age 9 and under | Youth age 10–16 | Resident age 17–64 | Resident senior age 65+ | Nonresident age 17+1 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Base license* valid through March 31, 2026 |
N/A | $6 | $11 | $5 | $151 |
DNR Sportcard2 | $1 | $1 | $1 | $1 | $1 |
Inclusive mentored license3 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 |
Mentored youth license | $7.50 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
Pure Michigan Hunt application | N/A | $5 | $5 | $5 | $5 |
Spring turkey application | N/A | $5 | $5 | $5 | $5 |
Spring turkey license | N/A | $15 | $15 | $6 | $15 |
*One dollar from each of these licenses will be used to educate the public on the benefits of hunting, fishing and trapping in Michigan and the impact of these activities on the conservation, preservation and management of the state’s natural resources.
1Nonresidents under 17 years old may purchase a resident base license.
2A DNR Sportcard is not required if you have a valid state-issued driver’s license or ID card.
3The inclusive mentored license package is only available for qualified individuals at DNR offices, online through Michigan.gov/DNRLicenses or through the Michigan DNR Hunt Fish app.
Resident active-duty U.S. military personnel and Michigan veterans with disabilities
Resident active-duty military personnel and resident veterans with a 100% disability rating can obtain a leftover spring turkey license free of charge beginning March 17. Licenses are full price for those who apply for a license and are selected in the drawing.
Hunter education
Is hunter education required for purchasing a license?
Yes. If you were born on or after Jan. 1, 1960, you must present your hunter education certificate or previous hunting license (other than a base apprentice license) to purchase your license. Individuals who are qualified to hunt with inclusive mentored licenses are exempt from the hunter education requirements (see the Mentored hunting section for more details). A valid hunter education certificate from another state meets this requirement. Michigan’s hunter education courses are offered throughout the year around the state. The online course can be found at Michigan.gov/HunterEducation. For a replacement Michigan hunter education certificate, visit Michigan.gov/RecreationalSafety.
What are the rules for a youth hunter 10–16 years old who has a hunter education certificate?
A youth hunter 10–16 years old who has a hunter education certificate must be accompanied by an adult 18 years old or older while hunting, unless the youth is hunting on land where a parent or guardian regularly lives.
Mentored hunting
What is the Mentored Hunting Program?
The Mentored Hunting Program is a set of rules that establishes the mentored youth license package and the inclusive mentored license package. Complete program details can be found at Michigan.gov/MentoredHunting.
What are the rules for a mentor participating in the Mentored Hunting Program?
A mentor is responsible for the mentored hunter’s actions in the field. A mentor must ensure the hunting device (shotgun, rifle, bow, etc.) used by the mentored hunter is properly fitted and appropriately suited for the mentored hunter. A mentor can only carry two hunting devices in the field. To participate as a mentor in the Mentored Hunting Program, you must meet all of the following qualifications:
- Be at least 21 years old.
- Have previous hunting experience.
- Possess a current-year Michigan base license that is not an apprentice license.
What is the mentored youth license?
The mentored youth license is a license package that allows youth hunters 9 years old and younger to hunt small game, waterfowl, turkey (spring and fall) and deer, trap furbearers, and fish for all species with a qualified mentor. It also allows the mentored youth hunter to apply for or purchase additional licenses including antlerless deer, bear, elk and fall turkey. The mentored youth license and kill tags will remain valid for the duration of the license year, even if the mentored youth hunter turns 10 years old during the year.
- The spring turkey license issued with the mentored youth license is valid for one bearded turkey in any open spring turkey management unit on public or private lands.
I am 9 years old or younger and not a resident of Michigan. Can I purchase a mentored youth license?
Yes. The mentored youth license is available to both residents and nonresidents who are 9 years old or younger.
What is the inclusive mentored license?
The inclusive mentored license is a license package that allows individuals with developmental disabilities to hunt small game, waterfowl, turkey (spring and fall) and deer, trap furbearers and fish for all species with a qualified mentor. It also allows the mentored hunter to purchase additional licenses including antlerless deer, bear, elk and fall turkey.
Who qualifies for the inclusive mentored license?
To qualify for the inclusive mentored license, one of the following must apply:
- The mentored individual is a minor child with a developmental disability and is unable to complete hunter education.
- The mentored individual is an adult with a developmental disability, has a guardian appointed under chapter 6 of the mental health code (1974 PA 258, MCL 330.1600 to 330.1644) and is unable to complete hunter education.
Apprentice hunting
What is the Apprentice Hunting Program?
The Apprentice Hunting Program allows a person who does not have a hunter education certificate and is 10 years old or older to hunt during the current hunting seasons with a qualified mentor. An apprentice hunter will need to purchase a base apprentice license to participate. Additional licenses are required to hunt big game, furbearers and waterfowl. Complete program details can be found at Michigan.gov/MentoredHunting.
- Apprentice youth hunters can hunt on public lands and private or Commercial Forest lands for turkeys.
I am not a resident of Michigan. Can I purchase a base apprentice license?
Yes. The base apprentice license is available to residents and nonresidents who do not have a hunter education certificate.
How many times can I purchase a base apprentice license?
You can purchase a base apprentice license for up to two license years before you must successfully complete a hunter education course and purchase a regular base license.
I am an apprentice hunter. Can I purchase a spring turkey license?
Yes. If you are licensed under the Apprentice Hunting Program, you can purchase a spring turkey license awarded in the drawing or a leftover spring turkey license, if available.
I am an apprentice hunter. Can I hunt by myself?
No. If you are licensed under the Apprentice Hunting Program, you must be accompanied by someone 21 years old or older who has a regular, current-year hunting license for the same game you are hunting. If you are an apprentice hunter who is 10–16 years old, your accompanying mentor must be your parent, guardian or someone designated by your parent or guardian who is at least 21 years old. A mentor can accompany no more than two apprentice hunters while hunting.
Does my accompanying mentor need to have a spring turkey license for the same TMU or season dates as me?
For hunting spring turkey, your accompanying mentor needs a current-year spring turkey license, but it does not have to be for the same TMU or season dates as your spring turkey license.
How close do I need to be to my accompanying mentor during the hunt?
Your accompanying mentor must be able to come to your immediate aid and stay within a distance that permits uninterrupted, unaided visual and verbal contact.
Michigan residents
Do I qualify as a Michigan resident?
To qualify for a Michigan resident, you must meet one of the following criteria:
- Reside in a settled or permanent home or domicile within the boundaries of this state with the intention of remaining in this state. Resident status can only be claimed in one state.
- Be a full-time student at a Michigan college or university and reside in the state during the school year.
- Serve full-time in the U.S. military and be officially stationed in Michigan.
- Serve full-time in the U.S. military and maintain residency in Michigan.
I own land in Michigan but live in a different state. Can I purchase a resident hunting license?
No. The ownership of land in Michigan by itself is not a qualification for a resident license. You would be considered a nonresident.
Michigan veterans with disabilities
I am a Michigan veteran with a disability. Do I get a discount?
Yes. Michigan resident veterans with a service-connected disability are eligible to obtain any hunting license that does not require a separate application free of charge, if one of the following conditions is met:
- You have been determined by the United States Department of Veterans Affairs to be permanently and totally disabled as a result of military service and entitled to veterans’ benefits at the 100% rate, for disabilities other than blindness.
- You have been rated by United States Department of Veterans Affairs as individually unemployable.
Documentation of eligibility from the Veterans Administration stating either of the above conditions should be in the possession of a veteran when obtaining free licenses and while afield.
Return to topU.S. military personnel
I am a resident of Michigan and in the military. Do I get a discount?
Yes. If you are a full-time, active-duty member of the federal U.S. military and have maintained Michigan resident status, your hunting license fees are waived, except for hunting licenses obtained through a drawing. You must present military ID, leave papers, duty papers, military orders or other evidence verifying that you are an active-duty member of the military, along with a valid Michigan driver’s license or voter registration card.
I am not a resident of Michigan and in the military. Do I get a discount?
No. Hunting license fees are not waived for nonresidents, even if you are a full-time, active-duty member of the federal U.S. military.
Treaty-authorized hunters
Can I hunt with a tribal member?
Yes. You can hunt with a tribal member who is present and actively hunting if you possess a state-issued hunting license for the applicable species and season for which you are hunting. You must follow all applicable state spring turkey hunting regulations.
DNR Sportcard
What is a DNR Sportcard?
A DNR Sportcard serves as a valid form of identification for people without a driver’s license. There are no age restrictions or residency requirements for purchase. A DNR Sportcard is not required if you have a valid state-issued driver’s license or ID card. A DNR Sportcard with accurate information can be used from year to year.
Base license
What is a base license?
A base license is required for everyone who hunts in Michigan. The base license provides funding for habitat and conservation work on both public and private land and supports the work of conservation officers and field staff to ensure safe, legal hunting practices are followed. The base license is not a kill tag and is valid for hunting small game. Additional licenses are required to hunt and trap other species. Hunters are always encouraged to carry their base license when hunting.
When can I purchase a 2025 base license?
The 2025 base license will be available for purchase from any license agent, online at Michigan.gov/DNRLicenses or through the Michigan DNR Hunt Fish app beginning March 1, 2025.
Spring turkey license
What is a spring turkey license?
A spring turkey license is a kill tag that allows an individual to harvest a turkey within a designated TMU and hunt period during the spring turkey season.
What kill tag options do I have when I purchase a spring turkey license?
When you purchase a spring turkey license, you will have the option to receive an electronic kill tag (eHarvest tag) or a traditional paper kill tag, depending on where you purchase your spring turkey license. See the Where to buy licenses and kill tags section for more information.
What types of lands can I hunt with a spring turkey license?
A spring turkey license is valid on all public and private lands within the designated TMU, except spring turkey licenses for TMU ZZ (private lands only) and Hunt 0234 (see map for location restrictions). You must have permission from the landowner to hunt on private property.
Can I purchase more than one spring turkey license?
No. You cannot purchase more than one spring turkey license per year.
I am licensed under the Mentored Hunting Program. Can I purchase a spring turkey license?
No. If you are licensed under the Mentored Hunting Program, you automatically receive a spring turkey license. See the Mentored hunting section for more information.
Can I allow someone else to hunt using my spring turkey license?
No. You cannot use another person’s kill tag or allow another person to use your kill tag. It is illegal for a hunter to harvest or attempt to harvest a turkey unless the hunter has an unused spring turkey license issued in their name for the TMU and season dates in which they are hunting.
Can I use the same kill tag on more than one turkey?
No. You cannot use a kill tag more than once.
Can I use my kill tag on a turkey someone else harvested?
No. You cannot use your kill tag on a turkey you did not harvest.
Leftover licenses
Are there always leftover licenses available?
There is no guarantee that leftover licenses will be available for any hunt number, except Hunt 0234, which has no quota. Current leftover license and permit availability may be viewed at Michigan.gov/DNRLicenses.
When can I purchase a leftover license if I was not selected for a spring turkey license in the drawing?
If any licenses remain after the drawing and you have a current base license, you can purchase a leftover spring turkey license on a first-come, first-served basis beginning March 10 at 10 a.m. ET.
When can I purchase a leftover license if I didn’t apply for the drawing?
If any licenses remain as of March 17 at 10 a.m. ET and you have a current base license, you can purchase a leftover spring turkey license on a first-come, first-served basis.
I am not a resident of Michigan. Can I purchase a leftover license?
Yes. You can purchase a leftover spring turkey license as a nonresident, if available.
How many leftover spring turkey licenses can I purchase?
You can only purchase one spring turkey license (awarded in the drawing or leftover) per year.
Pure Michigan Hunt
What is the Pure Michigan Hunt?
The Pure Michigan Hunt is a chance at the hunt of a lifetime for three lucky hunters. Winners may purchase one elk (resident only), bear, antlerless deer, spring turkey, fall turkey and base hunting license at a total cost of $3. They may also participate in one reserved waterfowl hunt at a managed waterfowl area or have first selection of another hunt choice at any managed waterfowl area if approved by the local area manager. Also, winners will receive a prize package worth thousands and can choose to transfer their Pure Michigan Hunt opportunities to other individuals. Each PMH license will be valid for the applicable 2026 species hunting season and able to be used in any open hunt area for that species, except bear hunting on Drummond Island. Licenses will be subject to all 2026 hunting regulations.
How does the Pure Michigan Hunt drawing system work?
Hunters are selected for a Pure Michigan Hunt license package using a random drawing system. In the license drawing, Michigan residents and nonresidents are equally eligible for selection and license purchase.
When is the application period for the 2026 Pure Michigan Hunt drawing?
The application period is Jan. 1 - Dec. 31, 2025.
How many Pure Michigan Hunt applications can I purchase?
You can purchase as many Pure Michigan Hunt applications as you wish until Dec. 31, 2025.
I am an apprentice hunter. Can I apply in the drawing?
No. You must be eligible to purchase a regular, nonapprentice base license to apply in the Pure Michigan Hunt drawing.
I am not a resident of Michigan. Can I apply in the drawing?
Yes. You can apply in the Pure Michigan Hunt drawing as a nonresident. However, if you are selected, you will not be eligible to receive the PMH elk license.
When will the 2026 Pure Michigan Hunt winners be announced?
Three lucky hunters will be drawn in January 2026, and the winners will be announced via Facebook video broadcast, with final confirmation by phone. Drawing results will be posted online the week following the video announcement.
Where can I find more information?
For more information on the Pure Michigan Hunt drawing, visit Michigan.gov/PMH.
Purchasing licenses and kill tags
Identification requirements
What identification do I need to purchase a license?
To purchase a hunting license in Michigan, you must have one of the following forms of identification:
- Valid Michigan driver’s license.
- Valid nonresident driver’s license.
- State of Michigan ID card (issued by the Secretary of State).
- Michigan DNR Sportcard.
Do I have to carry my hunting license(s) when hunting?
Yes. When hunting, you must carry your applicable hunting license(s) and the identification used to purchase the license(s) and present them upon demand of a Michigan conservation officer, a tribal conservation officer or any law enforcement officer. If you are using an electronic kill tag, you must be able to present the electronic kill tag on your mobile device.
Where to buy licenses and kill tags
Where can I purchase a Michigan hunting license?
You can purchase a Michigan hunting license from any license agent, online at Michigan.gov/DNRLicenses or through the Michigan DNR Hunt Fish app. The app is available for download at the Google Play Store or the Apple App Store. Find a license agent at Michigan.gov/DNRLicenseAgents.
I purchased my spring turkey license online. When will I get my paper kill tag?
If you purchased your spring turkey license online, your paper kill tag will be mailed to you seven to 10 business days after your purchase. You cannot go hunting without the paper kill tag in your possession.
I purchased my spring turkey license through the Michigan DNR Hunt Fish app. When will I get my eHarvest tag?
If you purchased your spring turkey license through the Michigan DNR Hunt Fish app, your eHarvest tag will be available on your mobile device immediately. You must be able to present the eHarvest tag on a mobile device while in the field. You will not receive a paper kill tag.
Where can I purchase the inclusive mentored license package?
You can purchase an inclusive mentored license package from any DNR office, online through Michigan.gov/DNRLicenses or through the Michigan DNR Hunt Fish app.
Lost licenses and kill tags
What do I do if I lost my hunting license?
If you originally purchased your hunting license at a license agent or online, you can visit a license agent to have your license(s) reprinted ($3 for non-kill tag replacement and full price for kill tag replacement). You must provide the identification number used to purchase the original license. If you originally purchased your hunting license online, you received an email containing a PDF file of printable licenses (non-kill tag(s)), including your base license. Save your PDF so it can be reprinted if misplaced. If you have an eLicense account, you may log in at Michigan.gov/DNRLicenses to reprint your non-kill tag items. Access your purchase history to reprint current licenses. Call 517-284-6057 for licensing assistance.
When and where to hunt
Hunting hours
When is it legal for me to hunt spring turkey?
Legal hunting hours for spring turkey (one-half hour before sunrise to one-half hour before sunset) for Zone A are printed in the table. To determine the opening (a.m.) or closing (p.m.) time in another zone, add the minutes shown on the map for the zone to the time from the Zone A hunting hours table. The hunting hours listed in the table reflect Eastern Time, adjusted for daylight saving time where appropriate. If you are hunting in Gogebic, Iron, Dickinson or Menominee counties (Central Time), you must make an additional adjustment to the printed time by subtracting one hour.
Hunting time zones map
Isle Royale, part of Keweenaw County (not pictured), is closed to hunting and trapping.
Zone A hunting hours table April
Hunting hours listed are one half-hour before sunrise to one-half hour before sunset (adjusted for daylight saving time).
Date | Time Zone A a.m. | Time Zone A p.m. |
---|---|---|
April 19 | 6:14 | 7:49 |
April 20 | 6:13 | 7:50 |
April 21 | 6:11 | 7:51 |
April 22 | 6:10 | 7:52 |
April 23 | 6:08 | 7:53 |
April 24 | 6:07 | 7:54 |
April 25 | 6:05 | 7:55 |
April 26 | 6:04 | 7:57 |
April 27 | 6:03 | 7:58 |
April 28 | 6:01 | 7:59 |
April 29 | 6:00 | 8:00 |
April 30 | 5:58 | 8:01 |
Zone A hunting hours table May
Hunting hours listed are one half-hour before sunrise to one-half hour before sunset (adjusted for daylight saving time).
Date | Time Zone A a.m. | Time Zone A p.m. |
---|---|---|
May 1 | 5:57 | 8:02 |
May 2 | 5:56 | 8:03 |
May 3 | 5:54 | 8:04 |
May 4 | 5:53 | 8:05 |
May 5 | 5:52 | 8:07 |
May 6 | 5:51 | 8:08 |
May 7 | 5:49 | 8:09 |
May 8 | 5:48 | 8:10 |
May 9 | 5:47 | 8:11 |
May 10 | 5:46 | 8:12 |
May 11 | 5:45 | 8:13 |
May 12 | 5:44 | 8:14 |
May 13 | 5:43 | 8:15 |
May 14 | 5:42 | 8:16 |
May 15 | 5:40 | 8:17 |
May 16 | 5:40 | 8:18 |
May 17 | 5:39 | 8:19 |
May 18 | 5:38 | 8:20 |
May 19 | 5:37 | 8:21 |
May 20 | 5:36 | 8:22 |
May 21 | 5:35 | 8:23 |
May 22 | 5:34 | 8:24 |
May 23 | 5:33 | 8:25 |
May 24 | 5:33 | 8:26 |
May 25 | 5:32 | 8:27 |
May 26 | 5:31 | 8:28 |
May 27 | 5:31 | 8:29 |
May 28 | 5:30 | 8:30 |
May 29 | 5:29 | 8:30 |
May 30 | 5:29 | 8:31 |
May 31 | 5:28 | 8:32 |
Zone A hunting hours table June
Hunting hours listed are one half-hour before sunrise to one-half hour before sunset (adjusted for daylight saving time).
Date | Time Zone A a.m. | Time Zone A p.m. |
---|---|---|
June 1 | 5:28 | 8:33 |
June 2 | 5:27 | 8:33 |
June 3 | 5:27 | 8:34 |
June 4 | 5:27 | 8:35 |
June 5 | 5:26 | 8:36 |
June 6 | 5:26 | 8:36 |
June 7 | 5:26 | 8:37 |
Hunting and trapping zones
What are the hunting and trapping zone boundaries?
Michigan is divided into three hunting and trapping zones: Zone 1, Zone 2, and Zone 3. Zone 1 includes all of the Upper Peninsula. The dividing line between Zone 2 and Zone 3 is from the Lake Michigan shoreline north of Muskegon Lake easterly on Memorial Drive to Ruddiman Drive to Lake Avenue, easterly on Lake Avenue to M-120 in North Muskegon, northeasterly on M-120 to M-20, easterly on M-20 to U.S. 10, easterly on U.S. 10 to Garfield Road in Bay County, northerly on Garfield Road to Pinconning Road, easterly on Pinconning Road to Seven Mile Road, northerly on Seven Mile Road to Lincoln School Road (County Road 605) in Arenac County, northerly on Lincoln School Road to M-61, easterly on M-61 to U.S. 23, easterly on U.S. 23 to the center line of AuGres River, southerly along center line of AuGres River to Saginaw Bay, easterly 90 degrees east for 7 miles into Saginaw Bay, then northerly 78 degrees east to the International Boundary. For a map of hunting and trapping zone boundaries, visit Michigan.gov/DNRLaws.
Safety zones
What are the safety zones around buildings when hunting with a firearm?
Safety zones are all areas within 150 yards (450 feet) of an occupied building, dwelling, house, residence, cabin or any barn or other building used in a farm operation. No person may hunt or shoot at any wild animal or wild bird with a firearm within a safety zone, without the written permission of the owner or occupant of the property. The safety zone applies to hunting only. It does not apply to indoor or outdoor shooting ranges, target shooting, law enforcement activities or the lawful discharge of firearms for any nonhunting purpose. Special safety zones are established at Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore. See NPS.gov/SLBE for more information.
National wildlife refuges
Can I hunt on national wildlife refuges?
National wildlife refuges are closed to hunting unless expressly permitted. All state laws apply to national wildlife refuge lands. Additional federal regulations also apply and can be found in 50 CFR 26 (Code of Federal Regulations) at FWS.gov. Please consult the appropriate national wildlife refuge office for refuge-specific regulations.
- Harbor Island National Wildlife Refuge: Managed by Seney National Wildlife Refuge, 906-586-9851. Open for turkey hunting. More information can be found at FWS.gov/Refuge/Harbor_Island.
- Huron National Wildlife Refuge: Managed by Seney National Wildlife Refuge, 906-586-9851. Closed to hunting. See FWS.gov/Refuge/Huron.
- Kirtland Warbler Wildlife Management Area: Managed by Seney National Wildlife Refuge, 906-586-9851. Open for turkey hunting. Parcels of property occupied by the Kirtland’s warblers are closed to all entry during the bird’s breeding season (May 1 – Aug. 15). Closed parcels will be posted. More information can be found at FWS.gov/Refuge/Kirtlands_Warbler.
- Michigan Islands National Wildlife Refuge: Managed by Seney and Shiawassee national wildlife refuges. Closed to public access. More information is available online at FWS.gov/Refuge/Michigan_Islands.
- Michigan Wetland Management District: Managed by Shiawassee National Wildlife Refuge, 989-777-5930. Open for turkey hunting. Hunting information is available online at FWS.gov/Refuge/Michigan_WMD.
- Seney National Wildlife Refuge: Managed locally, 906-586-9851. Refuge-specific regulations apply; closed to turkey hunting. See FWS.gov/Refuge/Seney/Visit-Us/Activities/Hunting.
- Shiawassee National Wildlife Refuge: Managed locally, 989-777-5930. Limited spring turkey hunting is allowed. Refuge-specific regulations apply. See FWS.gov/Refuge/Shiawassee/Visit-Us/Activities/Hunting.
National forest lands
Can I hunt on national forest lands?
Yes. Opportunities to hunt on national forest lands may be available for the Hiawatha, Huron-Manistee, and Ottawa national forests. All state laws apply to national forest lands. Additional federal regulations also apply. For a complete listing of regulations, see 36 CFR 261 (Code of Federal Regulations) at FS.USDA.gov.
DNR-managed lands
Over 4.5 million acres of public lands are managed by the DNR and open to hunting!
Where can I find public hunting lands near me?
You can find places to hunt by visiting Michigan.gov/MiHunt. The interactive DNR map application MI-HUNT can help you plan your hunting, trapping and other outdoor recreation adventures. It is the responsibility of the users of these maps to be aware of all regulations relevant to their hunting activities and locations. These maps show approximate boundaries of the lands open to public hunting.
What are Turkey Tracts?
Turkey Tracts are a series of actively managed, walk-in turkey hunting areas across southern Michigan. With accessible walking trails and a kiosk with maps and area information, they are great places for new hunters to explore. With the help of hunters and partners such as the National Wild Turkey Federation, the DNR developed this program to highlight local wildlife management on public hunting areas and connect hunters with local business partners. Current sites are located in Allegan, Barry, Montcalm, Oakland, Tuscola and Washtenaw counties. The program will be expanded to more locations in the future. Visit Michigan.gov/Turkey for more information.
Where can I find the rules for DNR-managed lands?
You can find the DNR-managed land use rules at Michigan.gov/DNRLaws. Please keep in mind that you cannot:
- Cut branches, limbs, trees or other vegetation for shooting lanes on public lands.
- Block any gate, road or trail on public lands.
- Camp on public lands without a permit. Permits are free and are available online at Michigan.gov/Camping or at any DNR office. They must be posted at your campsite. A fee is charged for camping at designated campsites in state parks, recreation areas, state forest campgrounds and some state game areas.
State parks and recreation areas
Can I hunt in state parks and recreation areas?
Yes. Some state parks and recreation areas are open to hunting. State parks are closed to hunting unless opened by law (more details available at Michigan.gov/DNRLaws). State recreation areas are open to hunting unless closed by law. Approximately 92 percent of state park and state recreation area lands are open to hunting.
Are there restrictions on hunting in state parks and recreation areas?
Yes. Contact individual parks or recreation areas for current hunting regulations and any restrictions for those areas prior to hunting.
- You cannot target shoot in a state park or recreation area, except on designated shooting ranges located at Algonac State Park and Bald Mountain, Island Lake, Ortonville and Pontiac Lake recreation areas.
Local municipalities
Are there any local municipalities with hunting or trapping restrictions?
Yes. Some local municipalities may be closed to hunting, trapping or the discharge of firearms. Please contact the local municipality office or local law enforcement agency to find out about restrictions.
Are there townships with hunting restrictions?
Yes. Townships or parts of townships in these counties are closed to hunting or restricted to types of firearms or the discharge of firearms as posted: Alcona, Arenac, Barry, Berrien, Crawford, Eaton, Emmet, Genesee, Iosco, Jackson, Kalamazoo, Livingston, Macomb, Manistee, Oakland, Otsego, Ottawa, Presque Isle, Saginaw, St. Clair, Washtenaw and Wayne. These areas are posted with the restrictions. For descriptions, contact the appropriate township clerk or township police department. Find county-specific rules at Michigan.gov/DNRLaws.
Commercial Forest lands
What are Commercial Forest lands?
Commercial Forest lands are privately owned forests enrolled in the Commercial Forest Program. CF landowners are not required to identify the property as CF, and CF land may be fenced and/or gated. The presence of a fence or gate does not prohibit public access to CF lands for fishing or hunting. The landowner may restrict public access during periods of active commercial logging to ensure public safety. Descriptions of land in the CF program and a GIS map are available on the DNR website at Michigan.gov/CommercialForest. CF parcels can also be found using MI-HUNT at Michigan.gov/MiHunt. Contact the DNR Forest Resources Division at 517-284-5900 or visit the Commercial Forest webpage for more information about CF lands.
Can I hunt on Commercial Forest lands?
Yes. Over 2.2 million acres of privately owned forests enrolled in the Commercial Forest program are accessible by foot to the public for fishing, hunting and trapping. To hunt all species, you must possess licenses that are valid for private-land hunting. The use of motorized vehicles for fishing and hunting access is at the landowner’s discretion. Any activities other than the acts of fishing, hunting and trapping require landowner permission. Leaving anything unattended, other than traps, also requires landowner permission. In addition, hunters may not build structures or construct blinds other than with natural materials found on-site. The use of nails, bolts or tree steps is not allowed. The cutting of shooting lanes or destruction of brush, trees or other vegetation is prohibited. Commercial activity on CF lands is not allowed for any purpose other than forestry or oil and gas extraction.
Are there any types of equipment I cannot use to hunt a turkey?
Yes. You cannot use any of the following types of equipment to hunt a turkey:
- Snares, traps, cages, nets, pitfalls or deadfalls.
- Spears, slingshots, fully automatic firearms, airbows or mechanical devices other than bows, crossbows and firearms.
- Cartridges containing tracer or explosive bullets.
- Drugs, poisons, anticoagulants, stupefying substances, smoke, gas or explosives.
Hunting Access Program
What is the Hunting Access Program?
The Hunting Access Program provides public hunting opportunities on private land. The DNR leases lands from private landowners to allow public hunting. This program is now one of the oldest dedicated private-lands, public-access programs in the nation. Private landowners determine whether all hunters or youth and apprentice hunters only may hunt on their property. They also determine whether hunters may harvest deer only, turkey only, small game only, sharp-tailed grouse only, all legal species or a combination of any of these options. Property owners specify the maximum number of hunters allowed on the land at any one time. Members of the public can use HAP lands only for hunting purposes; no other activities or recreation are permissible.
How do I hunt on HAP lands?
If you utilize a HAP property, you are a guest of the landowner. Respect for the landowner and landowner’s privacy is vital. You should use the types of registration service provided. Appropriate conduct is expected and helps ensure a good experience for both you and the landowner. All rules and regulations enforced by the DNR apply while hunting on HAP lands. Lands enrolled in HAP are available each day on a first-come, first-served basis. Hunters must register at each property headquarters to hunt for that day. To help hunters locate and scout HAP lands, aerial photographs of HAP properties are available at Michigan.gov/MiHunt.
Where can I find more information on HAP?
For more information on HAP, including a current listing of enrolled lands, property details, registration details, HAP rules and enrollment applications, visit Michigan.gov/HAP.
Waterways
Can I float hunt along waterways?
Hunting and trapping are exclusive rights of landowner(s) bordering the waterway and their invited guests. You must secure permission from the landowner before float hunting along those waterways that are protected by the recreational trespass law. You can float hunt on and along waterways that are surrounded by public lands and open to hunting.
Rights of way
Can I hunt within a road right of way?
You can hunt within a road right of way where the adjoining property is publicly owned. If the adjacent property is privately owned, you must have permission from the landowner.
Trespassing
Do I need permission to hunt on someone’s private land?
Yes. Trespassing is unlawful and erodes support for recreational hunting. Written or verbal permission is required from the landowner or leaseholder before you hunt on any farmlands, connected woodlots, private land or property that is fenced or enclosed. Hunters are required to produce their hunting licenses to landowners upon request. Unless previously prohibited by the landowner, a person not possessing a firearm may enter on foot upon the property of another person for the sole purpose of retrieving a hunting dog. The person cannot remain on the property beyond the reasonable time necessary to retrieve the dog.
What if the turkey I wounded goes onto private land?
If you wound a turkey and it goes onto private property, you have no legal right to pursue it without permission from the landowner and would be subject to prosecution for trespassing.
Can I camp at a state park or recreation area while hunting?
Yes. Camping is allowed only on designated campsites. Some state parks and recreation areas have seasonal closures. To make camping reservations, go to MiDNRReservations.com.
Do I need a Recreation Passport to use state parks and recreation areas?
Yes. If you are hunting or camping in state parks or recreation areas, you must have a Recreation Passport. The Recreation Passport gives you access to all 103 state parks and recreation areas as well as all state forest campgrounds and DNR-administered boat launches in Michigan. Camping fees remain in effect. For more information, visit our website at Michigan.gov/RecreationPassport or call 517-284-7275. Michigan residents have the opportunity to buy a Recreation Passport for $14 when renewing their vehicle registration with the Secretary of State. Vehicles registered in other states will require a daily ($11) or annual ($41) fee to enter any state park or DNR-administered boating access site. State forests and state game areas do not require a Recreation Passport.
Equipment regulations
Hunter orange
Do I need to wear hunter orange while spring turkey hunting?
No. If you are spring turkey hunting, you are exempt from the hunter orange requirement.
Elevated platforms and ground blinds
Can I use an elevated platform on public lands during the spring turkey season?
No. You cannot use an elevated platform to hunt turkeys on public lands during the spring turkey season. Elevated platforms are prohibited on public lands during the spring turkey hunting season. Elevated platforms are only permitted on public lands from Sept. 1 through March 1.
Can I use an elevated platform on private lands during the spring turkey season?
Yes. You can use an elevated platform to hunt turkeys on private lands during the spring turkey season with the permission of the landowner. A fall arrest system is recommended. Permanent elevated platforms are not allowed on Commercial Forest lands. The use of tree steps, nails, screws, bolts, etc. is also not allowed on Commercial Forest lands.
Can I use a ground blind on public lands during the spring turkey hunting season?
Yes. You can use a ground blind on public lands to hunt turkeys during the spring turkey season. However, only the following three types of ground blinds are legal on public lands:
- Type 1 (portable ground blind): This blind must be clearly portable and removed at the end of each day’s hunt (if you wish to leave your blind out overnight, see Type 3 below). Fasteners, if used to attach or anchor the blind, cannot penetrate the cambium of a tree and must be removed daily. No identification is required. These blinds may be used for legal hunting on public lands, including all state game areas, state parks and state recreation areas in Zone 3.
- Type 2 (dead natural materials ground blind): This blind must be constructed exclusively of dead and natural materials found on the ground in the area of the blind, except that a hunter can add netting, cloth, plastic or other materials for concealment or protection from the weather if these materials are not permanently fastened to the blind and are removed at the end of each day’s hunt. These items can be tied to the blind but cannot be stapled, nailed, glued or fastened in any permanent manner. No identification is required. Fasteners (nails, screws, etc.) cannot be used in construction. These blinds may be used for legal hunting on public lands, including all state game areas, state parks and state recreation areas in Zone 3.
- Type 3 (constructed ground blind): This includes all other blinds not meeting the requirements of either Type 1 or Type 2, including portable ground blinds, if not removed daily. Identification is required. Fasteners, if used to anchor or attach the blind, cannot penetrate the cambium of a tree and must be removed with the blind. These blinds are not legal on state game areas, state parks and state recreation areas in Zone 3. Note: If a person’s Type 3 ground blind has been permitted to be placed on land administered by a local public agency (city, township, county), the local agency will establish the length of time that a blind may be placed on its property.
Can I use a ground blind on private lands during the spring turkey season?
Yes. You can use a ground blind to hunt turkeys on private lands during the spring turkey season with the permission of the landowner. Permanent ground blinds are not allowed on Commercial Forest lands.
What information must I tag my elevated platform or ground blind with?
In legible English, you must permanently affix your name and address or Michigan driver’s license number or DNR Sportcard number to the elevated platform or Type 3 ground blind if it is placed on public lands.
Can someone else use my elevated platform or ground blind that is on public lands?
No. However, placing an elevated platform or ground blind on public lands does not guarantee exclusive use of the area. You cannot use an illegal elevated platform or ground blind regardless of who placed it on public lands.
Bows, crossbows and firearms
What equipment can I use to hunt a turkey?
You can use a bow, a crossbow or a firearm per regulations explained in this section.
What equipment can a mentor carry in the field when mentoring?
A mentor is limited to two hunting devices (shotgun, bow or crossbow) in the field while mentoring, and the mentored hunter must always be within arm’s length of the mentor. The mentor will be held responsible for all actions of the mentored hunter while in the field.
What equipment can a mentored hunter use?
Mentored hunters licensed under the Mentored Hunting Program can use a bow, a crossbow or a firearm. Any hunting device possessed by a mentored hunter must be sized appropriately to fit the physical abilities of the mentored hunter.
What equipment can an apprentice hunter use?
Apprentice hunters can use a bow, a crossbow or a firearm.
I hunt with a crossbow. Are there any restrictions on which arrows I can use?
Yes. If you are hunting with a crossbow, you can only use arrows, bolts and quarrels at least 14 inches in length, tipped with a broadhead point at least 7/8 inch wide.
What are the firearm restrictions I must follow when hunting a turkey during the spring turkey season?
If you are turkey hunting during the spring turkey season, you must abide by the following firearm restrictions or use a crossbow or a bow. Legal firearms are as follows:
- A shotgun designed to fire a fixed shell.
- A muzzleloading shotgun loaded with black powder or a commercially manufactured black powder substitute.
Can I use a pneumatic gun to hunt a turkey?
Yes. You can use a pneumatic gun to hunt a turkey if it is muzzleloading or designed to fire a fixed shell.
Are there ammunition restrictions for hunting a turkey?
Yes. When hunting a turkey, you can only use or carry field No. 4 shot or smaller.
Do I have to use nontoxic ammunition when hunting a turkey?
While not required by law, it is recommended that you use nontoxic ammunition when hunting a turkey. Some national wildlife refuges require the use of nontoxic ammunition. Please consult the appropriate national wildlife refuge office for refuge-specific regulations.
I have a concealed pistol license. Can I carry my pistol while hunting?
Yes. The prohibition on carrying any other type of firearm does not apply to pistols carried under authority of a concealed pistol license, or under a specific exception from the CPL requirement.
I am not a resident of Michigan. What documentation do I need to carry a handgun in Michigan?
You must own and have in your possession either a concealed pistol license or a license to purchase, carry or transport issued by your home state to legally carry or transport a handgun in Michigan. For more information about statewide handgun regulations, obtaining a CPL, or concealed weapons and firearms laws, contact your local police department.
Transporting bows, crossbows and firearms
How should I transport my bow, crossbow or firearm when afield outside the legal hunting hours?
Firearms must be unloaded in the barrel and all arrows must be in a quiver when you are afield outside the legal hunting hours.
How should I transport my bow, crossbow or firearm while in or on a motor vehicle?
These rules apply whether your vehicle is parked, stopped or moving. At all times when carried in or on a motor vehicle:
- Shotguns, muzzleloaders and all other firearms must be unloaded in both barrel and magazine and enclosed in a case or carried in the trunk of a vehicle on private or public property.
- Crossbows and bows must be unloaded and uncocked or enclosed in a case or carried in the trunk of a vehicle while that vehicle is operated on public land or on a highway, road or street.
- A person holding a valid permit to hunt from a standing vehicle may transport or possess an uncased firearm with a loaded magazine on a personal assistive mobility device if the action is open.
How should I transport my bow, crossbow or firearm while in or on an off-road vehicle?
These rules apply whether your off-road vehicle is parked, stopped or moving. At all times, when carried in or on an off-road vehicle:
- Shotguns, muzzleloaders and all other firearms must be unloaded in both barrel and magazine and enclosed in a case or equipped with and made inoperative by a manufactured, key-locked, trigger-housing mechanism.
- Crossbows and bows must be unloaded and uncocked or enclosed in a case or carried in the trunk of a vehicle while that vehicle is operated on public land or on a highway, road or street.
- A person holding a valid permit to hunt from a standing vehicle may transport or possess an uncased firearm with a loaded magazine on a personal assistive mobility device if the action is open.
How should I transport my firearm while in or on a boat?
These rules apply when the vessel is under power and until forward motion has ceased. Once the vessel is no longer under power and forward motion has ceased, firearms can be loaded. When carried in or on a motor-propelled boat or sailboat, while the vessel is under power or forward motion is occurring: shotguns, muzzleloaders and all other firearms must be unloaded in both barrel and magazine.
Can I hire a hunting guide for spring turkey hunting?
Yes. You can hire a commercial hunting guide for spring turkey hunting in Michigan. A list of licensed commercial hunting guides is available at Michigan.gov/WildlifePermits.
Can I harvest a turkey while it is in a tree?
No. You cannot harvest a turkey while it is in a tree.
Can I set fires to drive out turkeys?
No. You cannot set fires to drive out game animals, including turkeys.
Can I hunt turkeys while under the influence of alcohol or controlled substances?
No. You cannot hunt turkeys while under the influence of alcohol or controlled substances.
Hunting methods
Decoys and calls
Can I use mechanical, electronic or live decoys to hunt a turkey during the spring turkey season?
No. You cannot use mechanical, electronic or live decoys to hunt a turkey during the spring turkey season.
Is a decoy moved by the wind considered mechanical?
No. A windsock or similar decoy body anchored at a fixed point into the ground, and whose only motion is derived exclusively by power of the natural wind, is not considered a mechanical decoy.
Can I stalk a turkey using handheld decoys or silhouettes during the spring turkey season?
No. You cannot stalk a turkey with a handheld decoy or silhouette during the spring turkey season.
Can I use electronic turkey calls to hunt a turkey during the spring turkey season?
No. You cannot use or possess electronic devices that imitate turkey calls while hunting a turkey during the spring turkey season.
Baiting
Can I use bait while hunting a turkey during the spring turkey season?
No. You cannot use bait to aid in the taking of a turkey during the spring turkey season. This does not apply to standing farm crops (normal agricultural practices) or other naturally growing grains, fruits or vegetables.
Hunting with dogs
Can I use a dog to hunt a turkey during the spring turkey season?
No. You cannot hunt a turkey with a dog during the spring turkey season.
Wildlife diseases
What if I see a sick-looking turkey while scouting or hunting?
The DNR encourages you to report any sightings of sick or dead wildlife, including turkeys, at Michigan.gov/EyesInTheField. You should provide information about the location, number and condition of the animals you observed. Contact the DNR Wildlife Health Section at 517-336-5030 if you have any questions.
What is avian influenza?
Avian influenza, or “bird flu,” is caused by viruses that infect both wild and domestic birds and mammals. These viruses impact poultry and wild birds in different ways. In poultry, avian influenza is typically extremely contagious, resulting in high death loss and associated economic losses to poultry producers. Wild birds can carry the viruses but don’t always get sick or die. Visit Michigan.gov/WildlifeDisease for more information.
Am I at risk when hunting turkeys?
Although human risk is considered to be low, precautions should be taken when handling wild birds (see Handling and processing game meat section). Wild birds can carry bird flu without appearing sick. As a general precaution, people should not harvest or handle wild birds that are obviously sick or found dead. Hunters who handle wild birds should dress game birds in the field when possible and practice good biosecurity to prevent any potential disease spread.
Invasive species
What if I see an invasive species while scouting or hunting?
The DNR encourages you to learn how to identify and report invasive species at MISIN.MSU.edu. For more information on invasive species management or your local Cooperative Invasive Species Management Area, visit Michigan.gov/Invasives.
How can I help stop the spread of invasive species?
Prevention is the best way to manage invasive species! Practice PlayCleanGo by checking yourself and your gear. Arrive clean and remove any plant debris, dirt and mud before leaving your hunting location.
Can I harvest Russian boar?
Yes. Russian boar can be hunted and trapped, year-round, statewide with a valid base license. Russian boar can be taken on public land by anyone possessing a valid hunting license or a concealed pistol license, or on private land with the landowner’s permission. You are encouraged to report all Russian boar seen or taken at Michigan.gov/FeralSwine or by calling 517-336-1928.
Can I possess invasive plants in Michigan?
No. You cannot possess invasive plant species in Michigan. For a complete list of prohibited and restricted species, visit Michigan.gov/Invasives.
After the harvest
I have a paper kill tag. Can I tag my turkey after I take photos first?
No. Immediately after harvesting and before moving a turkey, you must validate your paper kill tag and securely attach it around the leg of the turkey. You cannot transport or have in your possession a turkey unless the validated paper kill tag is attached to the leg of the turkey.
I have an eHarvest tag. Can I tag my turkey after I take photos first?
No. Immediately after harvesting and before moving a turkey, you must validate your eHarvest tag and securely attach a tag, made of a durable material with the required information, to the leg of the turkey. You cannot transport or have in your possession a turkey unless the completed tag is attached to the leg of the turkey.
How do I validate my paper kill tag?
To validate your paper kill tag, you must notch out the appropriate information as instructed on the paper kill tag.
How should I tag my harvested turkey if I have a paper kill tag?
The best way to attach a paper kill tag is to lay a strong piece of wire or cord across the back of the paper kill tag so the tag can be folded in half and to tape it in place as needed. Tie the wire or cord to the turkey’s leg in such a manner that the paper kill tag remains securely attached. Do not stick or wrap the paper kill tag directly onto the leg of the turkey. Make sure the paper kill tag is completely legible and visible for inspection. The paper kill tag must remain attached until you process or butcher the turkey or until the turkey is accepted for processing and recorded by a commercial processor or taxidermist.
How do I validate my eHarvest tag?
To validate your eHarvest tag, you must use your mobile device to access the Michigan DNR Hunt Fish app and complete the following steps:
- Select your eHarvest tag within the app.
- Select the validate button.
- Enter the harvest date.
- Select the confirm button once you have ensured the entered date is correct.
- Record the required information from the digital validation receipt.
How should I tag my turkey if I have an eHarvest tag?
If you have an eHarvest tag for your harvested turkey, you must securely attach a tag, made of a durable material with the required information, to the leg of the turkey. On the durable material, you must legibly write in permanent ink the harvest date, license number and validation number. The best way to attach a tag made of durable material is to lay a strong piece of wire or cord across the back of the tag so the tag can be folded in half and to tape it in place as needed. Tie the wire or cord to the turkey’s leg in such a manner that the durable tag remains securely attached. Do not stick or wrap the durable tag directly onto the leg of the turkey. Make sure the durable tag is completely legible and visible for inspection. The durable tag must remain attached until you process or butcher the turkey or until the turkey is accepted for processing and recorded by a commercial processor or taxidermist.
Can I use spur length to determine the age of my turkey?
Yes. Spur length can be used to estimate the age of a male turkey: Use the following chart to determine the approximate age of your turkey:
Spur length (inches) | Curvature | Sharpness | Age of turkey |
---|---|---|---|
Less than 0.5” | None | Rounded | Younger than 1 year |
0.5” to 1” | Straight | Blunt | 1 to 2 years |
1” to 1.25” | Slightly curved | Pointed | 2 to 3 years |
Over 1.25” | Curved | Sharp | Older than 3 years |
Transporting game animals
What are the rules for transporting game animals?
You can transport your own and another person’s lawfully taken game. You cannot transport or possess a turkey unless a validated kill tag is attached to the leg of the turkey. You cannot destroy the identity or evidence of the sex of a turkey while in the field or when transported in a motor vehicle.
Handling and processing game meat
Should I be concerned about dioxin?
Health assessors from the Michigan Department of Health and Human Services and Michigan DNR determined that samples of wild game from the floodplains of the Tittabawassee River and Saginaw River downstream of Midland contained high levels of dioxin and dioxin-like compounds. Wild game tested include deer, turkey, cottontail rabbit, squirrel, wood duck and Canada goose. As a result, the MDHHS advises hunters and their families to follow these recommendations related to turkey:
- Do not eat turkey harvested in or near the floodplain of the Tittabawassee River downstream of Midland. If you do harvest a turkey taken from this area, at a minimum the skin, liver and gizzard should be removed and discarded.
- Other wild game species that have been tested in this area also contain dioxins at levels that are a concern. To reduce general dioxin exposure from other wild game, trim any visible fat from the meat before cooking. Do not consume organs such as the liver or brains, and do not eat the skin.
For additional information regarding dioxin, dioxin-like compounds and wild game advisories for the Tittabawassee River and Saginaw River floodplains, including a map of the area covered by these advisories, go to the MDHHS website at Michigan.gov/Dioxin.
Should I be concerned about lead in game meat?
Ammunition used to shoot wildlife, including traditional lead birdshot or rounds containing lead bullets, may fragment, leaving particles remaining in game meat, even after processing. Some of these lead particles may be too small to be seen or felt when processing game. Being exposed to any lead can be a serious issue for developing bodies and nervous systems, so those most at risk of health effects from eating wild game meat that contains lead are young children and women who are pregnant or planning to become pregnant.
- Use lead-free ammunition: Opt for shotgun shells with nontoxic shot and nontoxic rifle bullets. If nontoxic ammunition is unavailable, avoid rapidly expanding bullets that tend to fragment.
- Aim carefully: Avoid shooting through large bones, like the front shoulder, as bullets passing through these bones are more likely to fragment. Aim for areas with softer tissue to minimize lead fragmentation.
- Trim around wound channels: Cut away the meat around the wound channel to remove lead fragments that may have entered the meat.
- Avoid acidic cooking ingredients: Refrain from using vinegar or wine when cooking wild game shot with lead ammunition, as acids can increase lead absorption in the body.
How should I handle and process game meat?
Keep yourself and others healthy by taking care of your harvested meat. The Michigan Department of Health and Human Services recommends proper food safety practices when handling game meat, as well as any other meat or poultry.
Buying and selling game animals
Can I buy or sell game animals?
No. You cannot buy or sell game animals, dead or alive, except as provided by Wildlife Conservation Order 4.3.
Wild turkey cooperator patch
Who coordinates the Wild Turkey Cooperator Patch Program?
Michigan’s Wild Turkey Cooperator Patch Program is coordinated by the Michigan chapter of the National Wild Turkey Federation, in partnership with the DNR.
What is the National Wild Turkey Federation?
The National Wild Turkey Federation is a not-for-profit organization dedicated to the conservation of the American wild turkey and the preservation of our hunting tradition. Proceeds from patch sales are used to fund wild turkey-related projects and management in Michigan. Each year the National Wild Turkey Federation, working cooperatively with the DNR, contributes more than $300,000 to wild turkey and hunter-heritage programs.
Do I need to harvest a turkey to purchase a wild turkey patch?
No. You do not have to harvest a turkey to purchase a patch.
How much does a wild turkey patch cost for adults?
Adult hunters, collectors and other interested individuals can purchase a wild turkey patch for $8, including postage and handling.
How much does a wild turkey patch cost for young spring turkey hunters?
Young hunters, 17 years old and younger, who have a valid hunting license can get a free wild turkey patch by sending their name and complete address, along with a legible copy of their valid turkey hunting license, to National Wild Turkey Federation, Wild Turkey Patch Program, P.O. Box 471, Schoolcraft, MI 49087. If you have questions, please email MichiganWildTurkeyPatch@yahoo.com.
Can I order wild turkey patches from previous years?
No. You can only purchase the current-year wild turkey patch.
How do I order a wild turkey patch?
Wild turkey patches must be ordered online at MINWTF.org. Mail-in patch orders will no longer be accepted, except for the free wild turkey patch for young hunters.
When will I receive my wild turkey patch?
You should receive your wild turkey patch four to six weeks after purchase.
Turkey reporting options
Is there a way for me to give the DNR feedback about my hunting experience?
Yes! We need your help. After your hunting season has ended, please report your hunting activity at Michigan.gov/Turkey. Information you provide will improve management and ensure that decisions regarding hunting seasons are based on the best information available.
Are there any other ways I can help the DNR with feedback or reporting?
Yes. You can assist the DNR by reporting any sightings of wild turkey young and adults July 1–Aug. 1. This information, which is kept confidential, is used to assess how well turkeys are reproducing and provides information to manage the turkey population. You can make your report at Michigan.gov/Turkey or contact a DNR office listed on the back of this publication.
Report all poaching
Can I possess a live wild animal?
No. It is unlawful to possess live game or protected animals taken from the wild except under a permit issued by the DNR. Visit Michigan.gov/WildlifePermits for more information.
What is the Interstate Wildlife Violator Compact?
Michigan is a member of the Interstate Wildlife Violator Compact, an agreement where participating states share information about fish and game violators and honor each other’s decision to deny licenses and permits. If your hunting, fishing or trapping license is revoked in Michigan, you may lose your privileges in the other 45 participating states as well. And, if your license is revoked in any of those states, it also may be revoked in Michigan.
What are the penalties for turkey hunting violations?
Violations of turkey hunting regulations, including application violations, are misdemeanors, and the following penalties may apply. Misdemeanors may be punishable by up to 90 days of imprisonment, up to $1,000 in fines and license revocation for up to five years. Reimbursement to the state for unlawful taking of wild turkey is $1,000 per animal plus an additional $1,000 for a turkey with a beard.
How do I report suspected poaching?
If you witness a natural resource violation or have information on the illegal killing of turkeys in Michigan, report it immediately. You can do this by texting or calling 800-292-7800. Phone lines are open 24/7. You may remain anonymous.
Glossary
Accompany — to go along with another individual under circumstances that allow one to come to the immediate aid of the other individual while staying within a distance from the other individual that permits uninterrupted, unaided visual and auditory communication.
Apprentice hunter — a person 10 years old or older without a hunter safety certificate who is licensed under the apprentice program.
Bag limit — the number of animals that may be taken and possessed as determined by the DNR.
Bait — a substance composed of grains, fruits, vegetables or other food placed to lure or entice wild turkeys. This does not apply to standing farm crops (normal agricultural practices) or other naturally growing grains, fruits or vegetables.
Bow — a device for propelling an arrow from a string drawn, held and released by hand if the force used to hold the string in the drawn position is provided by the archer’s muscles.
Buy/sell — an exchange or attempt or offer to exchange for money, barter or anything of value.
Chase — to follow animals with dogs or other wild or domestic animals trained for that purpose.
Crossbow — a weapon consisting of a bow, with a draw weight of 100 pounds or more, mounted transversely on a stock or frame and designed to fire an arrow, bolt or quarrel by the release of a bow string controlled by a mechanical or electric trigger with a working safety.
Developmental disability — a severe, chronic condition as defined in section 100a of the mental health code, 16 1974 PA 258, MCL 330.1100a.
Electronic kill tag — an electronic license, also known as an eHarvest tag, that is displayed as an electronic copy and validated through the Michigan DNR Hunt Fish app.
Elevated platform — any horizontal surface, constructed or manufactured by a person, that increases the field of vision of a person using it beyond the field of vision that normally would be attained by that person standing on the ground. Elevated platforms include scaffolds, raised platforms, ladders, steps and any other device that is used to assist in climbing a tree.
Firearm — any weapon which will, is designed to or may readily be converted to expel a projectile by action of an explosive.
Fixed shotgun shell — a self-contained shotgun shell consisting of the case, primer, propellant charge, and projective or projectiles.
Game animal — any species of wildlife designated by the Legislature or the Natural Resources Commission as game under Section 40110 of the Michigan Natural Resources and Environmental Protection Act and any of the following animals: badger, bear, beaver, bobcat, brant, coot, coyote, crow, deer, duck, elk, fisher, Florida gallinule, fox, geese, hare, Hungarian partridge, marten, mink, muskrat, opossum, otter, pheasant, quail, rabbit, raccoon, ruffed grouse, sharp-tailed grouse, skunk, snipe, sora rail, squirrel, Virginia rail, weasel, wild turkey, woodchuck and woodcock.
Ground blind — a structure, enclosure or any material, natural or manufactured, placed on the ground to assist in concealing or disguising a person for the purpose of harvesting an animal.
Hunt or hunting — to pursue, capture, shoot, kill, chase, follow, harass, harm, rob or trap a wild animal, or to attempt to engage in such an activity.
Hunter education/safety — a certification course used to train hunters on understanding wildlife management, wildlife identification, ethics, laws and regulations, and firearms safety and handling.
Hunter orange — the highly visible color commonly referred to as hunter orange that includes blaze orange, flame orange and fluorescent blaze orange.
Identification — a driver license issued by Michigan, another state or a Canadian province as accepted by the DNR, a State of Michigan identification card issued by the Secretary of State, or a Sportcard issued by the DNR.
Kill tag — a license that is affixed to a harvested bear, bobcat, deer, elk, fisher, marten, otter or turkey.
License — a document or a tag, stamp, plastic card or other device that may include a stamp or a tag that authorizes the licensee to hunt, fish, trap or possess wild animals or aquatic species and other identification required by the DNR.
Mechanical decoy — any device that, by design or construction, uses motion as a visual stimulus to attract a wild turkey.
Mentor — a person at least 21 years old who has a valid license to hunt or previous hunting experience and is participating in the Mentored Hunting Program.
Nonresident — a person who is not a resident of Michigan.
Pneumatic gun — any implement, designed as a gun, that will expel a BB or pellet by spring, gas or air.
Poaching — the illegal shooting, trapping or taking of game, fish or other natural resources from private or public property.
Protected wildlife — bear cubs, bear sows accompanied by cubs, cougars, eagles, flying squirrels, hawks, lynx, moose, nongame birds (except starlings, house sparrows and feral pigeons), owls, spruce grouse and wolverines. Protected wildlife cannot be taken at any time.
Resident — a person who resides in a settled or permanent home or domicile within the boundaries of this state with the intention of remaining in this state.
Turkey management unit (TMU) — a geographical area, as defined in the Michigan Wildlife Conservation Order, used to set turkey hunting regulations.
Unloaded firearm — a firearm that does not have ammunition in the barrel, chamber, cylinder, clip or magazine.
Wild animal — a mammal, bird, fish, reptile, amphibian or crustacean of a wild nature indigenous to this state or introduced to this state by the DNR or a species determined by the DNR to be of public benefit.
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