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Waterfowl management
Table of contents
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Tap/click to view regulations
- Waterfowl regs home page and glossary of terms
- Waterfowl management
- Managing waterfowl
- Citizens Waterfowl Advisory Committee
- Waterfowl monitoring
- Season dates and bag limits
- Waterfowl hunting season dates
- Goose management units
- Bag limits
- License types and fees
- License types and fees by age
- Hunter education
- Mentored hunting
- Apprentice hunting
- Michigan residents
- Michigan veterans with disabilities
- U.S. military personnel
- Treaty-authorized hunters
- DNR Sportcard
- Base license
- Harvest Information Program
- Waterfowl license
- Federal migratory bird hunting stamp
- Michigan Waterfowl Stamp Program
- Pure Michigan Hunt
- Purchasing licenses and stamps
- Identification requirements
- Where to buy licenses and stamps
- Lost licenses and stamps
- Wetland wonders
- Managed waterfowl hunt areas
- Michigan’s Wetland Wonders
- Veterans preference drawings at managed waterfowl hunt areas
- Reserved waterfowl drawing
- Reserved waterfowl hunts
- Application information
- Eligible applicants
- How to apply for a reserved waterfowl hunt
- Drawing results
- When and where to hunt
- Hunting hours
- Waterfowl hunting zones
- Safety zones
- Public lands
- State lands
- State parks and recreation areas
- National wildlife refuges and waterfowl production areas
- Local municipalities
- Waterways
- Rights of way
- Trespassing
- Equipment regulations
- Hunter orange
- Elevated platforms and ground blinds
- Bows, crossbows and firearms
- Transporting bows, crossbows and firearms
- Hunting methods
- Falconry
- Decoys and calls
- Baiting
- Hunting with dogs
- Commercial hunting guides
- Wildlife diseases
- Avian influenza
- Dioxins
- Invasive species
- Aquatic invasive species
- Nutria
- Russian boar
- After the harvest
- Transporting game animals
- Migratory bird band reporting
- Handling and processing migratory bird meat
- Buying and selling game animals
- Migratory bird hunter surveys
- Report all poaching
Managing waterfowl
Migratory game bird management in the U.S. is a cooperative effort between state and federal governments. Migratory bird treaties with Canada and Mexico govern the management of migratory birds in the U.S., distinguishing those species that can be hunted from those that cannot and establishing limits on hunting season dates and lengths. Authority lies with the federal governments in the respective countries. For waterfowl management, the U.S. and Canada are divided into four flyways: the Atlantic, Mississippi, Central and Pacific (Michigan lies within the Mississippi flyway). In the U.S., the flyway councils, consisting of representatives from state and provincial game management agencies, recommend regulations to the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service for waterfowl and for most migratory, shore and upland game birds.
Flyway technical committees, consisting of state and provincial biologists, advise the councils. These technical committees evaluate species and population status, harvest and hunter-participation data during the development of the council recommendations. The FWS evaluates the council recommendations, considering species status and biology, cumulative effects of regulations and existing regulatory policy, and develops final regulations. (Content modified from Flyways.us).
Once final federal regulations are known, the Michigan Department of Natural Resources analyzes population and migration data, studies hunter opinions and meets with the Citizens Waterfowl Advisory Committee. The DNR uses the input from the CWAC and from hunters across the state to develop recommendations for waterfowl hunting seasons that are presented to the Natural Resources Commission. The NRC then makes the final decisions for waterfowl hunting regulations in Michigan.
Return to table of contentsCitizens Waterfowl Advisory Committee
CWAC is a 20-member group made up of 13 at-large members and representatives of seven major waterfowl hunting organizations. Its mission is to provide feedback to the DNR on existing and proposed waterfowl regulations and waterfowl hunting issues. CWAC members are charged with presenting views and concerns that represent stakeholders from their areas of the state or their organization and disseminating information learned at committee meetings back to those stakeholders. For more information about CWAC, its members and how to apply, visit Michigan.gov/DNR/About/Boards/CWAC.
Return to table of contentsWaterfowl monitoring
Population surveys and monitoring programs are critical parts of successful waterfowl management in North America. Results from these surveys are crucial inputs for many waterfowl population models and are used to help guide biologists in setting and evaluating harvest management and habitat management programs. For more information on waterfowl monitoring, visit Michigan.gov/Waterfowl and click on "how waterfowl regulations are set" under Hunting Regulations.