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Season dates and bag limits

Table of contents

  • Small game regs home page and glossary of terms

    Small game management

    • Managing small game in Michigan

    Season dates and bag limits

    • Small game hunting season dates
    • Year-round hunting and trapping seasons
    • Mitigating damage caused by wildlife
    • Pheasant management units
    • Sharp-tailed grouse management unit
    • Bag limits

    License types and fees

    • License types and fees by age
    • Hunter education
    • Mentored hunting
    • Apprentice hunting
    • Hunters with disabilities
    • Michigan residents
    • Michigan veterans with disabilities
    • U.S. military personnel
    • Treaty-authorized hunters
    • DNR Sportcard
    • Hunt/fish combo license
    • Base license
    • Pheasant license
    • Harvest Information Program
    • Woodcock stamp
    • Pure Michigan Hunt

    Purchasing licenses and stamps

    • Identification requirements
    • Where to buy licenses and stamps
    • Lost licenses and stamps

    When and where to hunt

    • Hunting hours
    • Hunting and trapping zones
    • Limited firearms deer zone
    • Safety zones
    • Public lands
    • State parks and recreation areas
    • National wildlife refuges
    • National forest lands
    • Commercial Forest lands
    • Hunting Access Program
    • Local municipalities
    • Waterways
    • Rights of way
    • Trespassing

    Equipment regulations

    • Hunter orange
    • Elevated platforms and ground blinds
    • Transporting bows, crossbows and firearms
    • Artificial lights
    • Off-road vehicles and snowmobiles

    Hunting methods

    • Falconry
    • Training dogs on game animals
    • Hunting with dogs
    • Wolf-dog conflicts
    • Commercial hunting guides

    Wildlife diseases

    • Sick wildlife reporting
    • Avian influenza
    • Rabbit hemorrhagic disease virus 2
    • West Nile virus

    Invasive species

    • Russian boar

    After the harvest

    • Drones and recovering game animals
    • Transporting game animals
    • Migratory bird band reporting
    • Handling and processing small game meat
    • Buying and selling game animals

    Report all poaching

Small game hunting season dates

Season Area Season dates Notes
Bobwhite quail hunting Select counties1 Oct. 20 – Nov. 14 Special rules for Ionia and Highland field trial areas apply. Visit the State parks and recreation areas section.
Cottontail rabbit hunting Statewide Sept. 15 – March 31 N/A
Crow hunting Statewide Aug. 1 – Sept. 30
Feb. 1 – March 31
N/A
Ground squirrel hunting (chipmunk included) Statewide Year-round N/A
Ring-necked pheasant hunting Zone 12 Oct. 10–31 Visit the Pheasant license section for license requirements. Only male pheasants can be harvested.
Ring-necked pheasant hunting Zone 2 Oct. 20 – Nov. 14
Visit the Pheasant license section for license requirements. Only male pheasants can be harvested.
Ring-necked pheasant hunting Zone 3 Oct. 20 – Nov. 14 Dec. 1 – Jan. 1 Visit the Pheasant license section for license requirements. Only male pheasants can be harvested.
Ruffed grouse hunting Statewide Sept. 15 – Nov. 14 Dec. 1– Jan. 1 N/A
Sharp-tailed grouse hunting Zone 1 Oct. 10–31 Visit the Sharp-tailed grouse stamp section for stamp requirements.
Snowshoe hare hunting Statewide Sept. 15 – March 31 N/A
Squirrel hunting (fox and/or gray; black phase included) Statewide Sept. 15 – March 31 N/A
Woodchuck hunting Statewide Year-round N/A
Woodcock hunting Statewide Sept. 15 – Oct. 29 See the Woodcock stamp section for stamp and HIP requirements.

1Bobwhite quail can be hunted in Branch, Calhoun, Clinton, Eaton, Genesee, Gratiot, Hillsdale, Huron, Ingham, Ionia, Jackson, Kent, Lapeer, Lenawee, Livingston, Macomb, Monroe, Montcalm, Oakland, Saginaw, St. Clair, St. Joseph, Sanilac, Shiawassee, Tuscola, Washtenaw and Wayne counties. All other counties are closed to quail hunting.
2Zone 1 pheasant management unit includes all of Menominee County and portions of Delta, Dickinson, Iron and Marquette counties. The remaining portion of Zone 1 is closed to pheasant hunting.

Will there be any pheasant releases in 2024?
Yes. This year, pheasants will be released on 13 state game/wildlife areas throughout southern Michigan. Maps of parking lots for the release sites can be found at Michigan.gov/SmallGame. Fall releases will occur from Oct. 20 to Nov. 14. Some locations will have additional releases in December. Pheasant release locations include:

  • Cass City (Tuscola County) – fall and December release.
  • Cornish (Van Buren County) – fall release only.
  • Crane Pond (Cass County) – fall release only.
  • Crow Island (Bay and Saginaw counties) – fall and December release.
  • Dansville (Ingham County) – fall and December release.
  • Erie (Monroe County) – fall and December release.
  • Lapeer (Lapeer County) – fall and December release.
  • Leidy Lake (St. Joseph County) – fall and December release.
  • Townline 16 (Bay County) – fall release only.
  • Pte. Mouillee (Monroe and Wayne counties) – fall and December release.
  • Rose Lake (Clinton and Shiawassee counties) – fall and December release.
  • Stanton (Montcalm County) – fall and December release.
  • St. Johns Marsh (St. Clair County) – fall and December release.

Will there be any recruitment or “learn to hunt pheasant” events in 2024?
At the time this regulations summary was printed, it was unknown if pheasant releases for pheasant hunting recruitment activities would be able to occur in 2024. If available, event dates and registration details will be posted at Michigan.gov/SmallGame.

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Year-round hunting and trapping seasons

Ground squirrel (includes chipmunk), porcupine, red squirrel and Russian boar may be hunted and trapped, and feral pigeon, house sparrow, starling and woodchuck may be hunted, year-round, statewide with a valid base license. For more information on Russian boar, visit Michigan.gov/FeralSwine

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Mitigating damage caused by wildlife

Cottontail rabbit, fox squirrel, gray squirrel, ground squirrel, red squirrel and woodchuck may be taken year-round, using all legal hunting and trapping methods for those species as permitted by law, on private property without a license or written permit when doing, or physically present where they could imminently cause, damage. Damage means physical harm to forest products, roads, dams, buildings, orchards, apiaries, livestock and horticultural or agricultural crops. For additional information (including additional trapping methods for small game species), please see Wildlife Conservation Order section 5.56.

Crow, house sparrow and starling may be taken if doing or about to do damage to private property or committing or about to commit depredations. A license or written permit is not needed.

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Pheasant management units

The pheasant management unit open to hunting Oct. 10-31 in Zone 1 (Upper Peninsula) includes all of Menominee County and portions of Delta, Dickinson, Iron and Marquette counties. Zones 2 and 3 (Lower Peninsula) are open to pheasant hunting Oct. 20 - Nov. 14. Zone 3 is open to pheasant hunting Dec. 1 - Jan. 1. For detailed descriptions of pheasant management unit boundaries, visit Michigan.gov/DNRLaws or contact a DNR customer service center, listed at Michigan.gov/ContactDNR.

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Zone 1 pheasant management unit map

Complex regulatory map showing areas open to pheasant hunting in the Upper Peninsula. For assistance, please call 517-284-9453 or check the written description boundaries in the Wildlife Conservation Order available at Michigan.gov/DNRLaws.

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Zone 3 December pheasant management unit map

Complex regulatory map showing areas open to winter pheasant hunting in the Lower Peninsula. For assistance, please call 517-284-9453 or check the written description boundaries in the Wildlife Conservation Order available at Michigan.gov/DNRLaws.

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Sharp-tailed grouse management unit

The sharp-tailed grouse management unit open to hunting Oct. 10-31 in Zone 1 (Upper Peninsula) includes the area shown below. For detailed descriptions of sharp-tailed grouse management unit boundaries, visit Michigan.gov/DNRLaws or contact a DNR customer service center, listed at Michigan.gov/ContactDNR.

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Sharp-tailed grouse management unit map

Complex regulatory map showing areas open to sharp-tailed grouse hunting in the Upper Peninsula. For assistance, please call 517-284-9453 or check the written description boundaries in the Wildlife Conservation Order available at Michigan.gov/DNRLaws.

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Bag limits

What are the bag limits for small game?

Species Daily bag limit Possession limit
Bobwhite quail 5 10
Cottontail rabbit and/or snowshoe hare 5 10
Crow No limit No limit
Ground squirrel (including chipmunk) No limit No limit
Ring-necked pheasant (male only) 2 4
Ruffed grouse (Zone 1 and Zone 2) 5 10
Ruffed grouse (Zone 3) 3 6
Sharp-tailed grouse 2 4*
Squirrel (fox, gray, black phase included) 5 10
Woodchuck No limit No limit
Woodcock 3 9

*Sharp-tailed grouse have a season limit of six birds.

Can I harvest more of a small game species after I have reached the daily bag limit?
No. You cannot take or attempt to take in any one day more than one daily limit per small game species listed above. You cannot kill or wound any game animal without making a reasonable attempt to retrieve it and include it in your daily bag limit. Wounded game animals reduced to possession should be immediately killed and included in the daily bag limit.

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