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Small game hunting regulations summary

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Important information

The hunting regulations summaries are a condensed summaries of the full regulations and legal descriptions found in this Wildlife Conservation Order, issued by the Natural Resources Commission.

  • A base license is required to hunt small game including on your own enclosed farmlands where you live.
  • A pheasant license is required to hunt pheasants on any public lands in the Lower Peninsula or on lands enrolled in the Hunting Access Program.

Table of contents

  • Small game regs home page and glossary of terms

    Small game management

    • Managing small game in Michigan

    Season dates and bag limits

    • Small game hunting season dates
    • Year-round hunting and trapping seasons
    • Mitigating damage caused by wildlife
    • Pheasant management units
    • Sharp-tailed grouse management unit
    • Bag limits

    License types and fees

    • License types and fees by age
    • Hunter education
    • Mentored hunting
    • Apprentice hunting
    • Hunters with disabilities
    • Michigan residents
    • Michigan veterans with disabilities
    • U.S. military personnel
    • Treaty-authorized hunters
    • DNR Sportcard
    • Hunt/fish combo license
    • Base license
    • Pheasant license
    • Harvest Information Program
    • Woodcock stamp
    • Pure Michigan Hunt

    Purchasing licenses and stamps

    • Identification requirements
    • Where to buy licenses and stamps
    • Lost licenses and stamps

    When and where to hunt

    • Hunting hours
    • Hunting and trapping zones
    • Limited firearms deer zone
    • Safety zones
    • Public lands
    • State parks and recreation areas
    • National wildlife refuges
    • National forest lands
    • Commercial Forest lands
    • Hunting Access Program
    • Local municipalities
    • Waterways
    • Rights of way
    • Trespassing

    Equipment regulations

    • Hunter orange
    • Elevated platforms and ground blinds
    • Transporting bows, crossbows and firearms
    • Artificial lights
    • Off-road vehicles and snowmobiles

    Hunting methods

    • Falconry
    • Training dogs on game animals
    • Hunting with dogs
    • Wolf-dog conflicts
    • Commercial hunting guides

    Wildlife diseases

    • Sick wildlife reporting
    • Avian influenza
    • Rabbit hemorrhagic disease virus 2
    • West Nile virus

    Invasive species

    • Russian boar

    After the harvest

    • Drones and recovering game animals
    • Transporting game animals
    • Migratory bird band reporting
    • Handling and processing small game meat
    • Buying and selling game animals

    Report all poaching

Definitions

  • Accompany — to go along with another individual under circumstances that allow one to come to the immediate aid of the other individual while staying within a distance from the other individual that permits uninterrupted, unaided visual and auditory communication.

    Apprentice hunter — a person 10 years old or older without a hunter safety certificate who is licensed under the apprentice program.

    Bag limit — the number of animals that may be taken and possessed as determined by the DNR.

    Blind individual — an individual who has a visual acuity of 20/200 or less in the better eye with correction or has a limitation of his or her field of vision such that the widest diameter of the visual field subtends an angular distance not greater than 20 degrees, as determined by the Commission for the Blind.

    Bow — a device for propelling an arrow from a string drawn, held and released by hand if the force used to hold the string in the drawn position is provided by the archer’s muscles.

    Buy/sell — an exchange or attempt or offer to exchange for money, barter or anything of value.

    Chase — to follow animals with dogs or other wild or domestic animals trained for that purpose.

    Crossbow — a weapon consisting of a bow, with a draw weight of 100 pounds or more, mounted transversely on a stock or frame and designed to fire an arrow, bolt or quarrel by the release of a bow string controlled by a mechanical or electric trigger with a working safety.

    Daily bag limit — the maximum number of game birds or animals of a single species or combination of species permitted to be taken by one person in any one day during the open season.

    Deaf individual — an individual who is not able to process information aurally, with or without amplification, and whose primary means of communication is visual or by receiving spoken language through other sensory input, including, but not limited to, lipreading, sign language, finger spelling or reading.

    Developmental disability — a severe, chronic condition as defined in section 100a of the mental health code, 16 1974 PA 258, MCL 330.1100a.

    Elevated platform — any horizontal surface, constructed or manufactured by a person, that increases the field of vision of a person using it beyond the field of vision that normally would be attained by that person standing on the ground. Elevated platforms include scaffolds, raised platforms, ladders, steps and any other device that is used to assist in climbing a tree.

    Firearm — any weapon which will, is designed to or may readily be converted to expel a projectile by action of an explosive.

    Game animal — any species of wildlife designated by the Legislature or the Natural Resources Commission as game under Section 40110 of the Michigan Natural Resources and Environmental Protection Act and any of the following animals: badger, bear, beaver, bobcat, brant, coot, coyote, crow, deer, duck, elk, fisher, Florida gallinule, fox, goose, hare, Hungarian partridge, marten, mink, muskrat, opossum, otter, pheasant, quail, rabbit, raccoon, ruffed grouse, sharptailed grouse, skunk, snipe, sora rail, squirrel, Virginia rail, weasel, wild turkey, woodchuck and woodcock.

    Ground blind — a structure, enclosure or any material, natural or manufactured, placed on the ground to assist in concealing or disguising a person for the purpose of harvesting an animal.

    Hunter orange — the highly visible color commonly referred to as hunter orange that includes blaze orange, flame orange and fluorescent blaze orange.

    Hunt or hunting — to pursue, capture, shoot, kill, chase, follow, harass, harm, rob or trap a wild animal, or to attempt to engage in such an activity.

    Identification — a driver license issued by Michigan, another state or a Canadian province as accepted by the DNR, a state of Michigan identification card issued by the Secretary of State or a Sportcard issued by the DNR.

    License — a document or a tag, stamp, plastic card or other device that may include a stamp or a tag that authorizes the licensee to hunt, fish, trap or possess wild animals or aquatic species and other identification required by the DNR.

    Mentor — a person at least 21 years old who has a valid license to hunt or previous hunting experience and is participating in the Mentored Youth Hunting Program.

    Nonresident — a person who is not a resident of Michigan.

    Poaching — the illegal shooting, trapping or taking of game, fish or other natural resources from private or public property.

    Possession limit — the maximum number of game birds or animals of a single species or combination of species permitted to be possessed by any one person when lawfully taken in Michigan.

    Protected wildlife — bear cubs, bear sows accompanied by cubs, cougars, eagles, flying squirrels, hawks, lynx, moose, nongame birds (except starlings, house sparrows and feral pigeons), owls, spruce grouse and wolverines. Protected wildlife cannot be taken at any time.

    Residence — a permanent building serving as a temporary or permanent home. Residence may include a cottage, cabin or mobile home, but does not include a structure designed primarily for taking game, a tree blind, a tent, a recreational or other vehicle, or a camper.

    Resident — a person who resides in a settled or permanent home or domicile within the boundaries of this state with the intention of remaining in this state; a student who is enrolled in a full-time course at a college or university within this state and who resides in the state during the school year; a person regularly enlisted or commissioned as an officer in the armed forces of the United States and officially stationed in this state; or a person regularly enlisted or commissioned as an officer in the armed forces of the United States who, at the time of enlistment, was a resident of this state and has maintained his or her residence in this state for purposes of obtaining a driver license or voter registration, or both.

    Safety zone — all areas within 150 yards (450 feet) of an occupied building, dwelling, house, residence, cabin or any barn or other building used in a farm operation.

    Season dates — the legal dates that may be hunted or trapped.

    Take — to hunt with any weapon, dog, raptor or other wild or domestic animal trained for that purpose; kill; chase; follow; harass; harm; pursue; shoot; rob; trap; capture or collect animals, or to attempt to engage in such an activity.

    Transport — to carry or ship animals within this state or to points outside this state.

    Uncocked bow — a bow that is not in the drawn position.

    Uncocked crossbow — a crossbow that is not in the cocked position.

    Unloaded bow — a bow that does not have an arrow nocked.

    Unloaded crossbow — a crossbow that does not have a bolt in the flight groove.

    Unloaded firearm — a firearm that does not have ammunition in the barrel, chamber, cylinder, clip or magazine when the barrel, chamber, cylinder, clip or magazine is part of or attached to the firearm. Muzzleloading firearms are considered unloaded when the cap is removed or priming powder is removed from the pan, or when the battery is removed on electronic systems. The ball and powder can remain in the barrel.

    Wild animal — a mammal, bird, fish, reptile, amphibian or crustacean of a wild nature indigenous to this state or introduced to this state by the DNR or a species determined by the DNR to be of public benefit.