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Michigan Primary Care Needs Assessment
As part of the State Primary Care Offices (PCO) Cooperative Agreement managed by the federal agency of Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA), the Michigan Department of Health and Human Services (MDHHS) coordinates the designation of Health Professional Shortage Areas (HPSA) and Medically Underserved Areas/Populations (MUA/P) in the state. MDHHS submits applications to the federal government to designate geographic areas, population groups, and health care facilities within Michigan that are experiencing a shortage of providers or lack of access to primary care services. There are three main goals of the PCO cooperative agreement: Conduct a Statewide Primary Care Needs Assessment (PCNA), Provide Technical Assistance and Collaboration, and Shortage Designation Coordination. The Michigan PCO facilitates the coordination of activities that assess the need for primary care services and providers, promote the recruitment and retention of health care providers to fulfill identified needs, and consequently reduce health workforce shortages and barriers to health care to meet the needs of underserved populations in the state.
MDHHS conducted the federally required needs assessment, which does a county-level analysis of health outcomes and social determinants of health (SDOH) needs across the state. This statewide PCNA presents a comprehensive and informative view of Michigan's vulnerable populations, unmet health care needs, health disparities, and health workforce issues in the state. It also provides a statewide overview of Michigan as well as highlighting certain areas, counties, and cities with areas of concern, workforce shortages, and barriers to access health care. This PCNA is intended to support PCO priorities and efforts to strengthen primary care in the state and to serve as a source of reliable and accurate information for our community and stakeholders to improve accessibility of primary care resources, particularly for underserved and vulnerable populations in Michigan.
2020 Michigan Primary Care Needs Assessment (PCNA)
Appendix A - 2020 Michigan PCNA Data Sources and Key Measures Description
Appendix B - 2020 Michigan PCNA Rankings by County and Category
One-Page PCNA Data Profiles
One-page data profiles were created for the state and Michigan’s 83 counties by the overall ranking.
- 2020 PCNA - Michigan Data Profile
- PCNA Overall Rank 1 - Wayne County Profile
- PCNA Overall Rank 2 - Clare County Profile
- PCNA Overall Rank 3 - Genesee County Profile
- PCNA Overall Rank 4 - Gladwin County Profile
- PCNA Overall Rank 5 - Arenac County Profile
- PCNA Overall Rank 6 - Roscommon County Profile
- PCNA Overall Rank 7 - Oscoda County Profile
- PCNA Overall Rank 8 - Calhoun County Profile
- PCNA Overall Rank 9 - Osceola County Profile
- PCNA Overall Rank 10 - Ogemaw County Profile
- PCNA Overall Rank 11 - Muskegon County Profile
- PCNA Overall Rank 12 - Iosco County Profile
- PCNA Overall Rank 13 - Montmorency County Profile
- PCNA Overall Rank 14 - Baraga County Profile
- PCNA Overall Rank 15 - Cheboygan County Profile
- PCNA Overall Rank 16 - Kalkaska County Profile
- PCNA Overall Rank 17 - Lake County Profile
- PCNA Overall Rank 18 - Saginaw County Profile
- PCNA Overall Rank 19 - Schoolcraft County Profile
- PCNA Overall Rank 20 - Shiawassee County Profile
- PCNA Overall Rank 21 - Crawford County Profile
- PCNA Overall Rank 22 - Alcona County Profile
- PCNA Overall Rank 23 - Jackson County Profile
- PCNA Overall Rank 24 - Chippewa County Profile
- PCNA Overall Rank 25 - Wexford County Profile
- PCNA Overall Rank 26 - Missaukee County Profile
- PCNA Overall Rank 27 - Gratiot County Profile
- PCNA Overall Rank 28 - Mackinac County Profile
- PCNA Overall Rank 29 - Van Buren County Profile
- PCNA Overall Rank 30 - Ontonagon County Profile
- PCNA Overall Rank 31 - St. Joseph County Profile
- PCNA Overall Rank 32 - Branch County Profile
- PCNA Overall Rank 33 - Iron County Profile
- PCNA Overall Rank 34 - Luce County Profile
- PCNA Overall Rank 35 - Tuscola County Profile
- PCNA Overall Rank 36 - Montcalm County Profile
- PCNA Overall Rank 37 - Cass County Profile
- PCNA Overall Rank 38 - Ionia County Profile
- PCNA Overall Rank 39 - Berrien County Profile
- PCNA Overall Rank 40 - Oceana County Profile
- PCNA Overall Rank 41 - Sanilac County Profile
- PCNA Overall Rank 42 - Gogebic County Profile
- PCNA Overall Rank 43 - Newaygo County Profile
- PCNA Overall Rank 44 - Bay County Profile
- PCNA Overall Rank 45 - Hillsdale County Profile
- PCNA Overall Rank 46 - Presque Isle County Profile
- PCNA Overall Rank 47 - Mecosta County Profile
- PCNA Overall Rank 48 - Isabella County Profile
- PCNA Overall Rank 49 - Lenawee County Profile
- PCNA Overall Rank 50 - Delta County Profile
- PCNA Overall Rank 51 - St. Clair County Profile
- PCNA Overall Rank 52 - Huron County Profile
- PCNA Overall Rank 53 - Alpena County Profile
- PCNA Overall Rank 54 - Menominee County Profile
- PCNA Overall Rank 55 - Alger County Profile
- PCNA Overall Rank 56 - Houghton County Profile
- PCNA Overall Rank 57 - Antrim County Profile
- PCNA Overall Rank 58 - Otsego County Profile
- PCNA Overall Rank 59 - Ingham County Profile
- PCNA Overall Rank 60 - Manistee County Profile
- PCNA Overall Rank 61 - Benzie County Profile
- PCNA Overall Rank 62 - Keweenaw County Profile
- PCNA Overall Rank 63 - Kalamazoo County Profile
- PCNA Overall Rank 64 - Lapeer County Profile
- PCNA Overall Rank 65 - Macomb County Profile
- PCNA Overall Rank 66 - Eaton County Profile
- PCNA Overall Rank 67 - Marquette County Profile
- PCNA Overall Rank 68 - Mason County Profile
- PCNA Overall Rank 69 - Monroe County Profile
- PCNA Overall Rank 70 - Allegan County Profile
- PCNA Overall Rank 71 - Barry County Profile
- PCNA Overall Rank 72 - Charlevoix County Profile
- PCNA Overall Rank 73 - Dickinson County Profile
- PCNA Overall Rank 74 - Emmet County Profile
- PCNA Overall Rank 75 - Grand Traverse County Profile
- PCNA Overall Rank 76 - Kent County Profile
- PCNA Overall Rank 77 - Midland County Profile
- PCNA Overall Rank 78 - Clinton County Profile
- PCNA Overall Rank 79 - Oakland County Profile
- PCNA Overall Rank 80 - Leelanau County Profile
- PCNA Overall Rank 81 - Washtenaw County Profile
- PCNA Overall Rank 82 - Ottawa County Profile
- PCNA Overall Rank 83 - Livingston County Profile