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Cardiovascular-Related Hospitalization among Michigan Adults - 2017
- Download a PDF file with the data on this page (Cardiovascular-Related Hospitalization among Michigan Adults - 2017)
Major Cardiovascular Disease Listed as Primary Diagnosis per 100,000 Michigan Adults (18 Years and Older)
Characteristics | Hospital Discharges per 100,000 Michigan Adults | 95% CI |
Michigan (Rate Unadjusted) | 2,181.9 | (2,171.7-2,192.2) |
Michigan (Rate Age-Adjusted) | 1,821.0 | (1,812.3- 1,829.7) |
Characteristics (Rate Unadjusted) | ||
Age Group (Years) | ||
18-44 | 256.9 | (251.5-262.3) |
45-64 | 1,837.9 | (1,822.0-1,853.9) |
65 and Older | 6,664.5 | (6,626.7-6,702.4) |
Gender | ||
Male | 2,419.1 | (2,403.7-2,434.6) |
Female | 1,956.7 | (1,943.2-1,970.3) |
Race | ||
Non-Hispanic White | 2,206.6 | (2,194.9-2,218.3) |
Non-Hispanic Black | 3,024.1 | (2,991.5-3,056.7) |
95% CI = 95% Confidence Interval
The following ICD-10 CM diagnosis codes were used to define major cardiovascular disease (major CVD): Diseases of the heart (I00-I09, I11, I13, I20-I51); Cerebrovascular disease (I60-I69); and Diseases of the arteries, arterioles and capillaries (I70-I78).
Length of Stay - Major Cardiovascular Disease Listed as Primary Diagnosis
Length of Stay | Days | Standard Deviation |
Average Length of Stay | 5.2 | ±5.0 |
Median Length of Stay | 4 | |
Most Frequent Length of Stay | 2 |
Standard deviation applies only to average
The following ICD-10 CM diagnosis codes were used to define major cardiovascular disease (major CVD): Diseases of the heart (I00-I09, I11, I13, I20-I51); Cerebrovascular disease (I60-I69); and Diseases of the arteries, arterioles and capillaries (I70-I78).
Heart Attack Listed as Primary Diagnosis per 100,000 Michigan Adults (18 Years and Older)
Characteristics | Hospital Discharges per 100,000 Michigan Adults | 95% CI |
Michigan (Rate Unadjusted) | 325.9 | (321.9-329.9) |
Michigan (Rate Age-Adjusted) | 272.8 | (269.4- 276.1) |
Characteristics (Rate Unadjusted) | ||
Age Group (Years) | ||
18-44 | 35.9 | (33.9-37.9) |
45-64 | 332.4 | (325.6-339.3) |
65 and Older | 906.0 | (891.6-920.4) |
Gender | ||
Male | 396.5 | (390.2-402.8) |
Female | 258.9 | (253.9-263.9) |
Race | ||
Non-Hispanic White | 343.3 | (338.7-348.0) |
Non-Hispanic Black | 368.9 | (357.4-380.4) |
95% CI = 95% Confidence Interval
The following ICD-10 CM diagnosis codes were used to define heart attack: ICD-10 CM diagnosis codes I21 and I22
Length of Stay - Heart Failure Listed as Primary Diagnosis
Length of Stay | Days | Standard Deviation |
Average Length of Stay | 5.5 | ±7.3 |
Median Length of Stay | 4 | |
Most Frequent Length of Stay | 2 |
Standard deviation applies only to average
The following ICD-10 CM diagnosis code was used to define heart failure: ICD-10 CM diagnosis code I50
Coronary Heart Disease Listed as Primary Diagnosis per 100,000 Michigan Adults (18 Years and Older)
Characteristics | Hospital Discharges per 100,000 Michigan Adults | 95% CI |
Michigan (Rate Unadjusted) | 513.4 | (508.4-518.4) |
Michigan (Rate Age-Adjusted) | 429.1 | (424.9- 433.4) |
Characteristics (Rate Unadjusted) | ||
Age Group (Years) | ||
18-44 | 51.5 | (49.1-54.0) |
45-64 | 542.4 | (533.7-551.1) |
65 and Older | 1,406.7 | (1,388.9-1,424.6) |
Gender | ||
Male | 647.2 | (639.1-655.3) |
Female | 386.4 | (380.3-392.5) |
Race | ||
Non-Hispanic White | 539.6 | (533.7-545.4) |
Non-Hispanic Black | 580.3 | (565.9-594.7) |
95% CI = 95% Confidence Interval
The following ICD-10 CM diagnosis codes were used to define coronary heart disease: ICD-10 CM diagnosis codes I20-I25
Length of Stay - Coronary Heart Disease Listed as Primary Diagnosis
Length of Stay | Days | Standard Deviation |
Average Length of Stay | 4.6 | ±4.8 |
Median Length of Stay | 4 | |
Most Frequent Length of Stay | 2 |
Standard deviation applies only to average
The following ICD-10 CM diagnosis codes were used to define coronary heart disease: ICD-10 CM diagnosis codes I20-I25
Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA) Listed as Primary Diagnosis per 100,000 Michigan Adults (18 Years and Older)
Characteristics | Hospital Discharges per 100,000 Michigan Adults | 95% CI |
Michigan (Rate Unadjusted) | 61.1 | (59.4-62.8) |
Michigan (Rate Age-Adjusted) | 50.6 | (49.2- 52.1) |
Characteristics (Rate Unadjusted) | ||
Age Group (Years) | ||
18-44 | 6.0 | (5.2-6.8) |
45-64 | 44.6 | (42.0-47.1) |
65 and Older | 200.3 | (193.5-207.1) |
Gender | ||
Male | 53.9 | (51.6-56.3) |
Female | 67.9 | (65.3-70.4) |
Race | ||
Non-Hispanic White | 60.2 | (58.3-62.2) |
Non-Hispanic Black | 93.5 | (87.7-99.4) |
95% CI = 95% Confidence Interval
The following ICD-10 CM diagnosis code was used to define TIA: ICD-10 CM diagnosis code G45
Length of Stay - Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA) Listed as Primary Diagnosis
Length of Stay | Days | Standard Deviation |
Average Length of Stay | 2.6 | ±5.6 |
Median Length of Stay | 2 | |
Most Frequent Length of Stay | 2 |
Standard deviation applies only to average
The following ICD-10 CM diagnosis code was used to define TIA: ICD-10 CM diagnosis code G45
Stroke (Ischemic and Hemorrhagic Combined) Listed as Primary Diagnosis per 100,000 Michigan Adults (18 Years and Older)
Characteristics | Hospital Discharges per 100,000 Michigan Adults | 95% CI |
Michigan (Rate Unadjusted) | 413.7 | (409.2-418.3) |
Michigan (Rate Age-Adjusted) | 344.3 | (340.6- 348.1) |
Characteristics (Rate Unadjusted) | ||
Age Group (Years) | ||
18-44 | 43.3 | (41.1-45.5) |
45-64 | 350.1 | (343.0-357.1) |
65 and Older | 1,272.3 | (1,255.3-1,289.3) |
Gender | ||
Male | 423.5 | (417.0-430.1) |
Female | 404.5 | (398.2-410.7) |
Race | ||
Non-Hispanic White | 411.0 | (405.9-416.1) |
Non-Hispanic Black | 606.3 | (591.5-621.0) |
95% CI = 95% Confidence Interval
The following ICD-10 CM diagnosis codes were used to define stroke: ICD-10 CM diagnosis codes I60-I69
Length of Stay - Stroke (Ischemic and Hemorrhagic Combined) Listed as Primary Diagnosis
Length of Stay | Days | Standard Deviation |
Average Length of Stay | 6.3 | ±7.0 |
Median Length of Stay | 4 | |
Most Frequent Length of Stay | 1 |
Standard deviation applies only to average
The following ICD-10 CM diagnosis codes were used to define stroke: ICD-10 CM diagnosis codes I60-I69
Ischemic Stroke Listed as Primary Diagnosis per 100,000 Michigan Adults (18 Years and Older)
Characteristics | Hospital Discharges per 100,000 Michigan Adults | 95% CI |
Michigan (Rate Unadjusted) | 275.3 | (271.7-279.0) |
Michigan (Rate Age-Adjusted) | 227.8 | (224.7- 230.9) |
Characteristics (Rate Unadjusted) | ||
Age Group (Years) | ||
18-44 | 22.9 | (21.3-24.5) |
45-64 | 221.2 | (215.6-226.8) |
65 and Older | 877.9 | (863.8-892.1) |
Gender | ||
Male | 286.7 | (281.3-292.1) |
Female | 264.5 | (259.5-269.6) |
Race | ||
Non-Hispanic White | 280.8 | (276.6-285.0) |
Non-Hispanic Black | 365.7 | (354.2-377.2) |
95% CI = 95% Confidence Interval
The following ICD-10 CM diagnosis codes were used to define ischemic stroke: ICD-10 CM diagnosis codes I60-I62
Length of Stay - Ischemic Stroke Listed as Primary Diagnosis
Length of Stay | Days | Standard Deviation |
Average Length of Stay | 4.3 | ±4.3 |
Median Length of Stay | 3 | |
Most Frequent Length of Stay | 2 |
Standard deviation applies only to average
The following ICD-10 CM diagnosis codes were used to define ischemic stroke: ICD-10 CM diagnosis codes I60-I62
Hemorrhagic Stroke Listed as Primary Diagnosis per 100,000 Michigan Adults (18 Years and Older)
Characteristics | Hospital Discharges per 100,000 Michigan Adults | 95% CI |
Michigan (Rate Unadjusted) | 51.1 | (49.5-52.7) |
Michigan (Rate Age-Adjusted) | 43.2 | (42.3- 44.2) |
Characteristics (Rate Unadjusted) | ||
Age Group (Years) | ||
18-44 | 8.7 | (7.8-9.7) |
45-64 | 46.4 | (43.8-48.9) |
65 and Older | 145.2 | (139.4-151.0) |
Gender | ||
Male | 52.3 | (50.0-54.6) |
Female | 50.0 | (47.8-52.2) |
Race | ||
Non-Hispanic White | 49.0 | (47.2-50.8) |
Non-Hispanic Black | 83.3 | (77.8-88.8) |
95% CI = 95% Confidence Interval
The following ICD-10 CM diagnosis codes were used to define hemorrhagic stroke: ICD-10 CM diagnosis codes 163, I65, and I66
Length of Stay - Hemorrhagic Stroke Listed as Primary Diagnosis
Length of Stay | Days | Standard Deviation |
Average Length of Stay | 8 | ±8.3 |
Median Length of Stay | 5 | |
Most Frequent Length of Stay | 1 |
Standard deviation applies only to average
The following ICD-10 CM diagnosis codes were used to define hemorrhagic stroke: ICD-10 CM diagnosis codes I63, I65, and I66
Data Sources and Reference
Michigan Resident Inpatient Files created using data from the Michigan Inpatient Database (MIDB), obtained with permission from the Michigan Health & Hospital Association Service Corporation, 2017.
Usage rights: Portions of these data are taken from a proprietary database owned and maintained by the Michigan Health & Hospital Association Service Corporation (MHASC). All rights reserved. This data may not be used for commercial purposes without first obtaining written permission from the MHASC. Contact MHASC at datakoala@mha.org for more information.
United States Department of Health and Human Services (U.S. DHHS), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS), Bridged-Race Population Estimates, United States July 1st resident population by state, county, age, sex, bridged-race, and Hispanic origin, on CDC WONDER On-line Database (2017).
Klein RJ, Schoenborn CA. Age adjustment using the 2000 projected U.S. population. Healthy People Statistical Notes, No. 20. Hyattsville, Maryland: National Center for Health Statistics. January 2001.
Definitions
Confidence Interval (CI): A range about a measurement within which we would expect the “true” number of hospitalizations (hospital discharges) among the population. A 95% CI can be interpreted as the following: If we took 100 measurements and calculated 100 confident intervals, we would be 95% sure that the true hospital discharge rate among the adult Michigan population would fall within a certain range 95% of the time and outside the range 5% of the time. The wider the interval, the more imprecise the measurement; the narrower the interval, the more precise the measurement.
Methods and Limitations
The hospitalizations per 100,000 Michigan adults (i.e., hospital discharge rates) were determined using hospital discharge counts among Michigan adults (18 years and older) as the numerator and the estimated number of Michigan adults (18 years and older) as the denominator. The Michigan Residence Inpatient Files provided data on hospital discharges. Discharges listed as primary ICD-10 CM diagnosis codes were used to define the following cardiovascular conditions:
- Major cardiovascular disease was defined as diseases of the heart (I00-I09, I11, I13, and I20-I51), cerebrovascular disease (I60-I69), and diseases of the arteries, arterioles and capillaries (I70-I78);
- Heart attack disease was defined as (I21 and I22);
- Heart failure was defined as I50;
- Coronary heart disease was defined as I20-I25;
- Transient ischemic attack (TIA) was defined as G45;
- Stroke was defined as I60-I69;
- Ischemic stroke was defined as I63, I65, and I66; and
- Hemorrhagic stroke was defined as I60-I62.
Because hospital discharges are not individual persons, the hospital discharge rates may not necessarily reflect rates of disease per person with a cardiovascular condition; that is, persons who are hospitalized more than once in a year may be counted more than once.
The denominator was estimated from the 2017 adult Michigan bridged-race population estimate. Age-adjusted rates were rates adjusted to the 2000 U.S. Standard Population using three age groups (18–44, 45–64, and 65+ years). Rates indicated as unadjusted were rates that were not age-adjusted. Confidence intervals were 95%.