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Birth Defects
Birth Defects
Birth defects are physical or developmental conditions that a person is born with. Major structural birth defects affect about 1 in 33 babies born in the U.S. each year, which is about 3 in every 100 babies. The Michigan Birth Defects Registry monitors many birth defects. From Michigan data, we know that between 2015 and 2019 nearly 1 in 100 babies was born with one of the 12 conditions reported in MiTracking. That is a little over 1,000 babies born in Michigan each year with one of these serious birth defects.
Data for 12 birth defects are available on the MiTracking data portal:
- Anencephaly
- Cleft lip with cleft palate
- Cleft lip without cleft palate
- Cleft palate without cleft lip
- Down syndrome (trisomy 21)
- Gastroschisis
- Hypoplastic left heart syndrome
- Hypospadias
- Spina bifida (without anencephaly)
- Tetralogy of Fallot
- Transposition of the great arteries
- Upper and lower limb deficiencies
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Risk Factors
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Prevention
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Data - MiTracking
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Learn More
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Citations