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Tetanus Information for Healthcare
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Investigation and Reporting
Tetanus is a nationally notifiable disease. Health care providers should immediately report cases and possible cases of tetanus to the local health department serving the residence of the case.
Michigan-specific Tetanus Investigation Guidelines: Tetanus (michigan.gov)
CDC VPD Surveillance Manual: Tetanus - Vaccine Preventable Diseases Surveillance Manual | CDC
For more information on Communicable Disease Reporting: Communicable Disease Reporting in Michigan
Notifiable diseases in Michigan: Michigan's List of Notifiable Diseases 2024
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Clinical Features and Epidemiology
Tetanus chapter in the CDC's Pink Book on vaccine-preventable diseases
CDC Tetanus: Epidemiology and Prevention of Vaccine-Preventable Diseases
Overview of the clinical presentations of tetanus. Warning: Graphic medical images
CDC: Clinical Features of Tetanus
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ACIP Recommendations and MMWR Reports
ACIP Recommendations
ACIP Recommendations: Diphtheria, Tetanus and Pertussis (DTaP/Tdap/Td) Vaccines | ACIP Recommendations | CDC
MMWR- ACIP of Pertussis, Tetanus, and Diphtheria
MMWR- ACIP Recommendations of Prevention of Pertussis, Tetanus, and Diphtheria
Prevention of Pertussis, Tetanus, and Diphtheria with Vaccines in the United States: Recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) | MMWR (cdc.gov) -
Healthcare Workforce
All healthcare providers who have not or are unsure if they have previously received a dose of Tdap should receive a dose of Tdap as soon as feasible, without regard to the interval since the previous dose of Td. Pregnant HCPs should be revaccinated during each pregnancy. All HCPs should then receive Td or Tdap boosters every 10 years thereafter.
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Educational Resources