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Asthma Epidemiology
Asthma is a serious, chronic disease of the lungs that is caused by swelling (inflammation) in the airways. There is no cure for asthma, but symptoms can be prevented and controlled with proper care. To learn more about this disease, read the MDHHS Asthma Fact Sheet or visit the MDHHS Asthma Program website.
This page includes links to asthma surveillance reports, presentations, fact sheets, infographics, and other data products produced by the staff of the MDHHS Chronic Disease Epidemiology Section. It also includes links to other sources of statewide and national asthma data that will help you better understand asthma's impact on our residents.
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Reports and Presentations
Michigan Asthma Atlas: Prevalence, Hospitalization, & Mortality by Counties & Regions Among Michigan Adults & Children
(Michigan Department of Health and Human Services, 2019)
This Atlas is a series of maps that includes data on prevalence, hospitalization, and mortality-related asthma at the regional and county level among Michigan adults and children.
Please Note: This section features our most recent asthma epidemiology reports and presentations. Earlier reports and presentations are available on our Asthma Epidemiology Resource Archive webpage.
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Fact Sheets, Infographics, and Surveillance Briefs
Asthma Hospitalization Rates, by ZIP Code, for Michigan and Detroit, 2019-2021
(Michigan Department of Health and Human Services, 2024)
This Michigan map and table show asthma hospitalization rates by zip code for 2019-2021, with a special emphasis on the Detroit region.Is Your School Asthma Friendly? (infographic)
(Michigan Department of Health and Human Services, 2023)
Many students have asthma and need to have their medication and asthma action plans available to them at school. This is a great infographic to share with school administration to educate on asthma and the Michigan self-carry law related to asthma.ACEs and Asthma in Adulthood
(Michigan Department of Health and Human Services, 2020)
ACEs are adverse childhood experiences that can be defined as exposure to emotional abuse, physical abuse, neglect, or household dysfunction. This brief looks at the relationship between ACEs and asthma among adults.Asthma Education and Management Among Michigan Children
(Michigan Department of Health and Human Services, 2020)
This Michigan BRFSS Surveillance Brief summarizes asthma education and management among Michigan children. Results are from the 2012-2016 Asthma Call Back Survey and include statistics on medication use, receipt of an asthma action plan, and being taught to recognize early signs of an asthma episode.Asthma Among Michigan Adults: Prevalence, Health Conditions, and Health Behaviors (infographic)
(Michigan Department of Health and Human Services, 2018)
This Michigan BRFSS Surveillance Brief summarizes asthma-related data from the 2016 Michigan Behavioral Risk Factor Survey. It includes state-level lifetime and current asthma rates, as well as data on certain health behaviors and conditions, such as COPD, cigarette use, and health care prevented by cost among those adults with current asthma.Asthma in Michigan Youth
(Michigan Department of Health and Human Services, 2018)
This MDHSS Surveillance Brief summarizes asthma-related data from the 2017 Youth Risk Behavior Survey. It includes national and state-level lifetime asthma rates and trends, as well as data on current asthma and the interaction of certain health behaviors with asthma, including obesity, sedentary behavior, sleep habits, healthy eating, alcohol use, smoking (cigarettes, electronic vapor products, and marijuana) among 9th through 12th graders with current asthma.
Please Note: This section features our most recent asthma epidemiology fact sheets, infographics, and surveillance briefs. Earlier fact sheets, infographics, and surveillance briefs are available on our Asthma Epidemiology Resource Archive webpage.
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Data Tables
Michigan Asthma Call-Back Survey
(Michigan Department of Health and Human Services)The Michigan Asthma Call-Back Survey (MiACBS) has been conducted annually since 2005 in conjunction with the Michigan Behavioral Risk Factor Survey. Each annual MiACBS samples Michigan residents who have ever been diagnosed with asthma or whose randomly selected child have ever been diagnosed with asthma. Respondents are asked questions pertaining to:
- demographic information;
- age of diagnosis;
- history of previous asthma attacks;
- activity limitations due to asthma;
- hospitalizations and emergency department visits due to asthma;
- insurance status and history;
- cost barriers;
- environmental exposures in the home, school and workplace;
- prescription medications; and
- diagnosis of co-morbidities (other chronic diseases or conditions), such as emphysema, chronic bronchitis, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
Standard tables based on these data are available below. Learn more about the Michigan Asthma Call-Back Survey methods or available data elements.
- Michigan Asthma Call-Back Tables, 2017-2021 Combined - Adults
- Michigan Asthma Call-Back Tables, 2017-2021 Combined - Children
- Michigan Asthma Call-Back Tables, 2016-2020 Combined - Adults
- Michigan Asthma Call-Back Tables, 2016-2020 Combined - Children
- Michigan Asthma Call-Back Tables, 2015-2019 Combined - Adults
- Michigan Asthma Call-Back Tables, 2015-2019 Combined - Children
- Michigan Asthma Call-Back Tables, 2014-2018 Combined - Adults
- Michigan Asthma Call-Back Tables, 2014-2018 Combined - Children
- Michigan Asthma Call-Back Tables, 2013-2017 Combined - Adults
- Michigan Asthma Call-Back Tables, 2013-2017 Combined - Children
- Michigan Asthma Call-Back Tables, 2012-2016 Combined - Adults
- Michigan Asthma Call-Back Tables, 2012-2016 Combined - Children
- Michigan Asthma Call-Back Tables, 2012-2014 Combined - Adults
- Michigan Asthma Call-Back Tables, 2012-2014 Combined - Children
- Michigan Asthma Call-Back Tables, 2011-2013 Combined - Adults
- Michigan Asthma Call-Back Tables, 2011-2013 Combined - Children
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Interactive Data Dashboards – Detroit and Saginaw
Michigan Regional Asthma Dashboards
The Michigan asthma surveillance system is utilizing survey, hospitalization, Medicaid, and mortality data to better understand the impact of asthma in Michigan’s highest burdened regions.
Michigan Asthma Dashboard screenshot (Detroit: The Asthma Burden)Detroit: The Asthma Burden
Using survey, hospitalization, Medicaid claims, and mortality data, this dashboard displays the disparities of the asthma burden in the Detroit region compared with the rest of Michigan, from 2016 to 2019.
Michigan Asthma Dashboard screenshot (Saginaw: The Asthma Burden)Saginaw: The Asthma Burden
Using survey, hospitalization, Medicaid claims, and mortality data, this dashboard displays the disparities of the asthma burden in Saginaw County compared with the rest of Michigan, from 2016-2019.
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Interactive Data Dashboards – Medicaid
Michigan Medicaid Asthma Dashboards
The Michigan asthma surveillance system is utilizing the potential of Medicaid data to better understand asthma burden and management for the Michigan Medicaid population.
Michigan Asthma Dashboard screenshot (Prevalence of Persistent Asthma Among Michigan Medicaid Beneficiaries)Prevalence of Persistent Asthma Among Michigan Medicaid Beneficiaries
This dashboard highlights trends in the prevalence of persistent asthma among Michigan Medicaid beneficiaries by demographics and county of residence from 2017-2021.
Michigan Asthma Dashboard screenshot (Percent of Michigan Medicaid Beneficiaries with Asthma Who Had at Least One Asthma-Related Inpatient Hospitalization)Percent of Michigan Medicaid Beneficiaries with Asthma Who Had at Least One Asthma-Related Inpatient Hospitalization
This dashboard highlights trends in the prevalence of one or more asthma-related inpatient hospitalizations among Michigan Medicaid beneficiaries by demographics and county of residence from 2017-2021.
Michigan Asthma Dashboard screenshot (Percent of Michigan Medicaid Beneficiaries with Asthma Who Had at Least One Asthma-Related Emergency Department Visit)Percent of Michigan Medicaid Beneficiaries with Asthma Who Had at Least One Asthma-Related Emergency Department Visit
This dashboard highlights trends in the prevalence of one or more asthma-related emergency department (ED) visits among Michigan Medicaid beneficiaries by demographics and county of residence from 2017-2021.
Michigan Asthma Dashboard screenshot (Percent of Michigan Medicaid Beneficiaries with Asthma Who Relied on the Emergency Department for Outpatient Care)Percent of Michigan Medicaid Beneficiaries with Asthma Who Relied on the Emergency Department for Asthma-Related Outpatient Care
This dashboard highlights trends in Michigan Medicaid beneficiaries who relied on the emergency department (ED) for more than one-third of their asthma-related outpatient doctor visits in a single year from 2017-2021.
Michigan Asthma Dashboard screenshot (Percent of Michigan Medicaid Beneficiaries with Asthma Who Filled One or More Long-Term Controller Medications)Percent of Michigan Medicaid Beneficiaries with Asthma Who Filled One or More Long-Term Controller Medications
This dashboard highlights trends in Michigan Medicaid beneficiaries with asthma who filled at least one prescription for a long-term controller medication in a single year from 2017-2021.
Michigan Asthma Dashboard screenshot (Percent of Michigan Medicaid Beneficiaries with Asthma Who Had Two or More Asthma-Related Emergency Department Visits)Percent of Michigan Medicaid Beneficiaries Who Had Two or More Asthma-Related Emergency Department Visits
This dashboard highlights trends in Michigan Medicaid beneficiaries who visited the emergency department (ED) for asthma two or more times in a single year from 2017-2021.
Michigan Asthma Dashboard screenshot (Percent of Michigan Medicaid Beneficiaries with Asthma Who Had Seven or More Short-Acting Beta 2-Agonist [SABA] Fills)Percent of Michigan Medicaid Beneficiaries with Asthma Who Had Seven or More Short-Acting Beta 2-Agonist (SABA) Fills
This dashboard highlights trends in Michigan Medicaid beneficiaries who filled quick relief medications (Short-Acting Beta 2-Agonists or SABAs) in a single year from 2017-2021.
Michigan Asthma Dashboard screenshot (Percent of Michigan Medicaid Beneficiaries with Asthma Who Had Two or More Asthma-Related Outpatient Visits)Percent of Michigan Medicaid Beneficiaries with Asthma Who Had Two or More Asthma-Related Outpatient Visits
This dashboard highlights trends in asthma-related outpatient visits among Michigan Medicaid beneficiaries from 2017-2021.
Michigan Asthma Dashboard screenshot (Percent of Michigan Medicaid Beneficiaries with Asthma Who Filled Two or More Prescriptions for Oral Corticosteroids)Percent of Michigan Medicaid Beneficiaries with Asthma Who Filled Two or More Prescriptions for Oral Corticosteroids
This dashboard highlights the proportion of Michigan Medicaid beneficiaries with asthma who filled two or more prescriptions for oral corticosteroids in a single year from 2017-2021.
Michigan Asthma Dashboard screenshot (Percent of Michigan Medicaid Beneficiaries with Asthma Who Filled One or More Inhaled Steroid Prescriptions))Percent of Michigan Medicaid Beneficiaries with Asthma Who Filled One or More Inhaled Steroid Prescriptions
This dashboard highlights the proportion of Michigan Medicaid beneficiaries with asthma who filled one or more prescription for inhaled steroids in a single year from 2017-2021.
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Other Sources of Asthma Data
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
Michigan Department of Health and Human Services
Michigan State University and Michigan Department of Licensing & Regulatory Affairs
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Office of Minority Health
- Asthma and American Indians/Alaska Natives
- Asthma and Asian Americans
- Asthma and Black/African Americans
- Asthma and Hispanic/Latino Americans
- Asthma and Native Hawaiians/Pacific Islanders
* Statistical methodologies may be different from what is presented on the MDHHS Asthma Epidemiology website.
For more information, or to get accessibility assistance reading any of the documents on this page, please contact:
Hailey Zuverink, MPH, Asthma and CHRONICLE Epidemiologist
Chronic Disease Epidemiology Section
Lifecourse Epidemiology and Genomics Division
MDHHS Bureau of Epidemiology and Population Health
e-mail: ZuverinkH@michigan.gov