Communications Options

Your baby will start learning language very early by communicating back and forth with you. This may be in the form of a smile, cry, facial expressions, babble, or body language. Responding to these early interactions is important for your baby’s development. If your child is Deaf or Hard of Hearing, there are different ways you can communicate with each other. Some ways focus on improving the child’s ability to hear and speak, and others focus on learning sign language, which uses hand shapes, movements, and facial expressions.

It is helpful to be open to all options when considering the best method for your child. The right choice can depend on your child's hearing level, what you prefer, and the goals you have for your child. It helps to ask questions, talk to Deaf or Hard of Hearing adults, and connect with other families in similar situations. Gathering information about many different options is helpful. Here are some options to consider (in alphabetical order):

American Sign Language (ASL):

• A complete visual language that uses hand shapes, placement, and movements, along with facial expressions and body motions.
• Has its own unique grammar and structure.
• Families who do not already use ASL need training to learn the new language. Parents can start learning ASL through: “Sign It!”.
• To learn more: American Society for Deaf Children

Cued Speech:

• Uses hand movements around the face called “cues” to make lip-reading easier.
• Cues help children to see the difference between words that look similar when spoken, like "pan" and "man.”
• Cues can be learned from trained teachers or therapists. It takes practice and time to become good at using cues. Parents can start learning Cued Speech through: Cue College
• To learn more: National Cued Speech Association.

Listening and Spoken Language (LSL)

• Teaches spoken language by focusing on listening.
• Uses hearing devices such as hearing aids or cochlear implants to help with hearing, speech, and language.
• Parents play an important role by learning how to use these devices and doing listening and language activities every day.
• Parents can start learning LSL tips at: Hear to Learn
• To learn more: Hearing First

Total Communication (TC):

• Combines various methods like speech, sign language, and visual aids.
• Children typically wear hearing aids or cochlear implants.
• To learn more: Hands and Voices Total Communication