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Environmental Lead Testing

Environmental Lead Testing

Background Information

Eradicating childhood lead poisoning involves eliminating lead hazards in environments where children live and play, focusing on painted surfaces, dust, soil and water.  The goal is to reduce sources of lead exposure, particularly from lead-based paint and contaminated soil. 

When assessing a child’s home environment for potential lead exposure, the focus is on identifying sources and implementing practical measures to reduce and eliminate them. 

  • Lead-based paint: Homes build before 1978 likely contain lead-based paint. When this paint peels or cracks, it generates lead dust. Children can be exposed to lead by ingesting or inhaling this dust
  • Soil Contamination: Soil near homes may contain lead from petroleum additives or exterior paint. The soil can be tracked indoors, leading to exposure. Like dust, soil particles can end up on hands, toys, and food.
  • Determining lead concentrations: To address lead ingestion from housing sources comprehensively, it is essential to measure lead concentrations in paint, dust and soil

There is no safe blood level for children, and even low levels can harm their health.  Preventing lead exposure is crucial.  Parents, healthcare providers and public health professions play a vital role in safeguarding children from lead hazards.  If you suspect lead exposure, consider getting a blood lead test for your child and take steps to minimize. 

The Michigan Department of Health and Human Services Bureau of Laboratories (ID 102247) has achieved accreditation through the American Industrial Hygiene Association Laboratory Accreditation Program (AIHA LAP) for the Environmental Inorganic Unit.  Specifically, they are accredited in the Environmental Lead Laboratory Accreditation Program (ELLAP) for dust wipe and soil analysis.  This accreditation is recognized by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) as meeting the requirements of the EPA National Lead Laboratory Accreditation Program (NLLAP).  As a result, the Environmental Inorganic Unit is an EPA-recognized testing laboratory.

Sampling Instructions, Forms and Rejection Criteria:

Order Supplies:

To order environmental lead specimen collection kits complete the requisition form (unit number 7B (DHHS-0568).  Orders may be submitted by mail, fax (517-335-9039) or by phone (517-335-9040).

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