The web Browser you are currently using is unsupported, and some features of this site may not work as intended. Please update to a modern browser such as Chrome, Firefox or Edge to experience all features Michigan.gov has to offer.
Knowing Your Employment Options
Understanding Your Employment Options
Employment Options
-
Tools to Explore Your Career
What do you want to be when you grow up? It is a question every child is asked as they grow. It can be difficult for youth who haven’t yet experienced lots of things in the community to answer that question. Often youth get overwhelmed by the variety of messages they get, so they answer with whatever they think the person asking wants to hear.
There are lots of tools youth, school personnel, and their families can use to help weigh the options. Two of these include: -
How Graduation Options Affect Employment
Whether you graduate with a certificate of completion or a diploma is a decision that should be discussed early on in your life. It is best practice to begin talking about this decision before you enter high school. You have several options:
Michigan Merit Curriculum
The Michigan Merit Curriculum is a statewide set of standards, including the EDP, that a youth must complete to earn a diploma, in addition to standards set by the local school district. All public high schools and charter academies in Michigan must follow the Michigan Merit Curriculum.
The Michigan Merit Curriculum consists of:
- English Language Arts: 4 credits
- Mathematics: 4 credits
- Online Learning Experience
- Personal Finance: 0.5 credits
- Physical Education and Health: 1 credit
- Science: 3 credits
- Social Studies: 3 credits
- Visual, Performing, and Applied Arts: 1 credit
- World Language: 2 credits
“Credits” in the Michigan Merit Curriculum may be fulfilled by traditional high school courses, Career and Technical Education, internships, and other learning experiences. Local school districts may require additional credits in specific areas of education.
Personal Curriculum
In Michigan, a Personal Curriculum (PC) makes credit modifications to the Michigan Merit Curriculum possible and allows students to individualize the rigor and relevance of their educational experience within their potential. All youth in Michigan have the right to explore options in a personal curriculum, and youth with IEPs may discuss this possibility with their IEP team.
In Michigan, youth with IEPs may also be eligible to continue working toward a diploma until age 26. If a youth needs extra time to earn a high school diploma, this should be discussed with the IEP team. There are multiple paths that can lead to a diploma. The intent of the Michigan Department of Education is to make a diploma accessible for as many youths as possible.
-
Exiting School Without a Diploma
In Michigan, all 7th and 8th grade youth are required to create an Educational Development Plan (EDP), with assistance from a school counselor. An EDP identifies the youth’s preferred career path and a plan of action to achieve that goal. This information is then used to establish the youth’s Course of Study in high school.
The Michigan Department of Education has a Frequently Asked Questions page about EDPs and graduation requirements.
Course of Study is a transition service provided to all youth, with and without disabilities. Course of Study means not only the type of classes, such as Career and Technical Education (CTE) or performing arts or STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Math), but it also means whether or not you exit school with a diploma.
Another option for course of study is to exit high school without a diploma. This is widely referred to as obtaining a Certificate of Completion, or Certificate of Attendance, or Certificate of Achievement. There is no established curriculum for exiting school without a diploma. Your post- secondary goals, in your transition plan, drive course selections and all activities in school. For example, you might choose a cooking and nutrition class, photography, or financial literacy.
Youth with IEPs who do not earn a diploma may remain eligible for school services in Michigan up to age 26. Career and Technical Education (CTE) can also be a part of the youth's course of study even if they are not earning a diploma. These are all topics to discuss with the IEP team.
Some youth have an interest in joining the military. Although the military screens for chronic health conditions as part of the recruitment process, youth with some types of disabilities may still be eligible for service. Local recruiting centers have more information about the eligibility process.
-
Pathways After High School
Here is a short list of possible paths for students after high school:
Intermediate School District (ISD)
Options include:
- Local 18-26 transition program
- Adult Education – diploma
- Adult Education – GED
Contact: Local ISD special education office or Adult Education office.
Community College
Options include:
- Associate’s degree
- Vocational Certificate
Contact: Michigan Community College Association.
Four-Year University
Options include:
- Bachelor’s degree program
- Non-degree life skills program for adults with intellectual disabilities
Contact: More than 30 universities offer degree programs statewide. Non-degree life skills programs.
Workforce
Options include:
- Competitive Employment
- Supported Employment
- Job Development
Contacts:
- Michigan Rehabilitation Services
- Bureau of Services for Blind Persons
- Michigan Works
Apprenticeship
Options and contacts: Paid vocational training with an on-site mentor.
Trade School
Options include:
- Job training with hands-on experience and certification.
Contacts:
- Michigan Rehabilitation Services
- Bureau of Services for Blind Persons
- Michigan Works
- Job Corps
- Military
For more information, visit the PACER National Parent Center.
-
Entrepreneurs, Microenterprises, and Small Businesses
Small Businesses and Microenterprises
A small business is a business that a person owns and runs. It provides goods, like crafts, baked goods, or services like lawn care or pet sitting.
A microenterprise is a very small business owned by a person with a disability. It usually has only one or two workers (you and maybe one support person). There are many positives about Microenterprises, for example: you can be your own boss and choose a business that fits your skills. Microenterprises are a great way to turn your skills and passions into making money!
More Examples of Small Businesses or Microenterprises:
- Making and selling crafts or art
- Baking and selling cookies or cupcakes
- Providing lawn care, snow shoveling, or car washing
- Pet sitting, dog walking, or grooming
- Selling DVDs on Facebook or Ebay
- Running a YouTube channel or social media page for your hobbies
-
Steps to Start Your Own Business
Steps to Start Your Business
The first step is choosing your business idea. Think about what you love to do and what you’re good at. You can ask yourself: What am I good at? What do people need help with? What do I enjoy doing? Then, communicate your plan to the people who support you. When you are ready to put your idea into writing, answer the following questions:
- What is the name of your business?
- What will you sell or do?
- How much money you will charge?
- Who are your customers?
You don’t have to run the business you choose all on your own, you can get help from others. You can ask family, friends, teachers, or hire a staff to help you write your plan. They can give advice, help with transportation, getting supplies, figuring out costs, and supporting you as you start your business.
When you set up your business, you will need to decide where you will work (at home, online, or in the community). You may have to get tools or equipment you need to run your business. You will also need to market your business. Marketing means spreading the word and telling people about your business. There are lots of ways to do this like making posters, printing business cards, or posting on your social media pages.
When you are ready to open for business, be friendly and helpful to your customers. It is important to keep track of money going out and coming in; you may need to report this for taxes and benefits like Social Security.
Here are some resources to help you learn more about starting a business:Work Incentives Planning & Assistance (WIPA) [There was no link here]
Resources to Support Entrepreneurs, Microenterprises, and Small Businesses
-
Michigan Small Business Development Center (SBDC)
Provides counseling, training, and research for startups and existing small businesses. They offer specialized resources for underrepresented entrepreneurs.
Learn more about the Michigan Small Business Development Center.
-
Service Corps of Retired Executives (SCORE)
Southeast Michigan Chapter Experienced business professionals can guide you through the startup process.
-
Michigan Economic Development Corporation (MEDC)
Provides various programs and services to support small businesses, including funding opportunities and microbusiness support.
-
Detroit Community Loan Fund
Offers loans ranging from $5,000 to $50,000 to individuals with disabilities and other underserved communities in Detroit, Hamtramck, and Highland Park.
-
Disability Network Washtenaw Monroe Livingston – Micro Enterprise Works
A program that assists individuals with disabilities in starting their own businesses.
-
Michigan Microenterprise Support Initiative
A $125 million program providing grants for businesses that did not qualify or apply for other incentives, like the federal Paycheck Protection Program.
Learn more about the Michigan Microenterprise Support Initiative.
-
Business Enterprise Program (BEP)
Operated by the Michigan Bureau of Services for Blind Persons, BEP provides individuals who are blind with opportunities to run small businesses, particularly in food service facilities.
-
Uplift Michigan Business Development Program
Offered by the Michigan Small Business Development Center (SBDC), this program provides resources and training specifically for underrepresented small businesses, including materials available in Spanish.
Learn more about the Uplift Michigan Business Development Program.
-
Small Business Association of Michigan (SBAM)SBAM offers a variety of resources to enhance your ability to run a successful small business.
Learn more about SBAM resources. -
Rural Microentrepreneur Assistance Program
Provides loans and grants to support microenterprises in rural areas of Michigan. Grants are available to provide technical assistance to rural micro-entrepreneurs or microenterprises, up to $100,000 annually.
Learn more about the Rural Microenterprise Assistance Program.