Per Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA), disaster behavioral health (DBH) is the provision of mental, emotional, and substance use services and interventions for people and communities impacted by all types of disasters. DBH encompasses the delivery of behavioral health and stress management interventions to address and promote mental health, reduce substance misuse, and foster resilience and recovery.
Purpose: this webpage contains resources to assist with disaster behavioral health planning, preparedness, and response and is intended for agencies and organizations across Michigan in fields including emergency management, healthcare, behavioral health, and public health. There are also materials intended for distribution to support individuals, families, and first responders after a disaster. Finally, there is a link to a calendar of events for upcoming training/exercises, conferences, informational sessions, and more.
Agencies involved in disaster behavioral health planning and response include:
Community Mental Health Services Program (CMHSP)
CMHSPs are a primary local partner in meeting behavioral health needs related to a natural disaster or act of mass violence. CMHSPs operate as the local behavioral health services provider as set forth in the Michigan Mental Health Code. CMHSPs are responsible, in partnership with other local response agencies/organizations, for assessing the psychological impact of the disaster on victims and response personnel and coordination of Disaster Behavioral Health in collaboration with local emergency management. To meet this mission, CMHSPs designate a primary and alternate emergency preparedness coordinator (EPC). Click here for the directory of Michigan’s CMHSPs.
CMHSPs have an obligation to provide crisis services to Michiganders, regardless of the cause of the crisis. These crisis services can provide support for individuals and families who have crisis that may be related to natural disasters and acts of mass violence. Crisis services offered in local areas vary greatly across the state. MDHHS, in partnership with local CMHSPs, is building a more comprehensive standardized crisis system. Click here for more information about these services.
Regional Health Care Coalition (HCC)
Regional HCCs work with local partners within their regions to prepare hospitals, emergency medical services, and other healthcare organizations to prepare for, respond to, and recover from incidents. They are committed to improving disaster behavioral health preparedness, response, and recovery efforts in Michigan through planning, education, training and exercising, and by promoting awareness of federal, state, and local behavioral health resources within their communities. Click here for contact information for each region.
Michigan Department of Health and Human Services (MDHHS)
MDHHS supports locally led disaster behavioral health efforts by coordinating and facilitating the delivery of services from federal, state, and non-governmental partners. Its role is to provide resources and guidance that empower local agencies to lead effective behavioral health responses during emergencies and disasters.
Bureau of Specialty Behavioral Health Services
The Bureau of Specialty Behavioral Health Services oversees responsibilities under the Michigan Mental Health Code and Medicaid State Plan, administers federal block grants, and delivers Medicaid-funded services for individuals with developmental disabilities, mental illness, emotional disturbances, and substance use disorders through PIHPs, CMHSPs, and contracted providers to ensure broad consumer choice and control. Click here for more information about the Bureau of Specialty Behavioral Health Services.
Bureau of Emergency Preparedness, EMS, and Systems of Care (BEPESOC)
BEPESOC protects the health of Michigan residents through continuous improvement of emergency medical services, time-sensitive care systems, and all-hazards preparedness, delivered via its two divisions: EMS and Systems of Care and Emergency Preparedness and Response. Click here for more information on BEPESOC.
MDHHS Division of Victim Services (DVS)
DVS advocates for all Michigan crime victims by offering support, resources, compensation, and expertise for disaster behavioral health efforts. DVS also provides crime victim compensation to victims of crime for expenses that qualify for coverage. Click here for more information on DVS.
Disaster Behavioral Health Planning at the State
The Michigan Mental Health Emergency Preparedness (MHEP) project is funded by SAMHSA through the Bipartisan Safer Communities Act. The project aims to improve mental health emergency preparedness and crisis response following disasters.
Led by MDHHS staff across multiple bureaus and coordinated by the Michigan Public Health Institute, the planning team developed a four-part strategy continuing into FY26:
- Strengthen Internal Response Processes
- Update the Disaster Behavioral Health Annex of the Michigan Emergency Operations Plan to outline responses for both natural disasters and acts of mass violence.
- Implement and modify the MDHHS internal protocol to support communities who experience an act of mass violence and/or natural disasters.
- Integrate Crisis Systems into Disaster Planning
- Provide funding to encourage CMHSPs to develop or expand crisis hubs and local crisis response systems so that they can be available after natural and man-made disasters.
- Host the Crisis Resource Directory and Psychiatric Bed Registry and make any necessary improvements to the system.
- Develop communications and marketing materials to use in time of a disaster which are appropriate for Michigan’s diverse population, making sure to include all Michiganders, guiding them to support and resources.
- Enhance Local Agency Collaboration
- Facilitate a statewide disaster behavioral health workgroup.
- Host monthly meetings with CMHSP Emergency Preparedness Coordinators to promote engagement and training.
- Build a Skilled Behavioral Health Workforce
- Sponsor a crisis and disaster behavioral health conference.
- Explore sponsoring a Psychological First Aid Train-the-Trainer.
- Develop and implement a Michigan specific training module on disaster behavioral health.