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PFAS in Consumer Products

PFAS in Consumer Products

PFAS have been used globally in manufacturing and commercial products since the 1940s. PFAS were used because they repel oil, water, stains and grease. When products containing PFAS are made or used, PFAS are sometimes released in the environment and can seep into drinking water sources.

Many different types of products contain one or more PFAS. It is difficult to know which products contain PFAS but there are usually hints in the product’s description.

Products with the following functions most likely contain PFAS:

  • Waterproof.
  • Repels water or water repellant.
  • Water-beading.
  • Nonstick.
  • Stain-resistant.
  • Grease-resistant.
  • Oil-resistant.

Nonstick cookware.

Personal care items such as lotion and cosmetics.

Fast-food containers, food wrappers, paper plates, and pizza box liners.*

Paint, varnishes and sealants.

Ski wax.

Waterproofing products.

Carpet and other products treated with stain-resistant or waterproofing products.

Laundry detergent.

* In 2024, USFDA announced a voluntary phase out of certain PFAS in food wrappers, boxes and bags.

To reduce your exposure to PFAS in consumer products:

Photo of a woman looking at the label on a bottle of cleaning chemicals, photo of a frying pan being thrown in the garbage, photo of a man vacuuming, and photo of a person washing their hands

  • Read all manufacturer labels before using a product. Follow the instructions when using it.
  • Throw away scratched or damaged nonstick cookware.
  • Regularly dust and vacuum your home. Use a vacuum with a HEPA filter to further reduce PFAS exposure.
  • Regularly wash your hands, especially before preparing food.
  • Avoid putting your hands in your mouth before washing them.

There are several online resources that may contain helpful information if you are seeking alternative products that do not contain PFAS. For more information, see the MPART Consumer Products webpage (URL: Eh.michigan.gov/PFASproducts). However, MDHHS does not endorse products and cannot verify claims made by manufacturers claiming to distribute products that do not contain PFAS. The products listed on such sites are not guaranteed to be free of PFAS.