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MI-WIC Vendor Policy Manual

6-02 Vendor Program Violations

6.02 Claims Against Vendors

Effective Date: 08/01/2021

PURPOSE:    

To describe the Department’s process for establishing and recovering claims against Vendors.

 

DEFINITIONS:

Claim means a demand for repayment of funds resulting from Vendor overpayments, improper transactions, or Vendor violations.

 

Overpayment means reimbursement to a Vendor exceeding the amount allowed under WIC Program requirements.

 

POLICY:

 

  1. The Department shall establish and recover claims against Vendors for overpayments or other improper reimbursements.

     

  2. Claims may result from:

     

    1. Inventory audits;

       

    2. Compliance investigations;

       

    3. Vendor overcharges;

       

    4. Invalid transactions;

       

    5. Fraud or abuse; or

       

    6. Other documented Vendor violations.

     

  3. The Department shall notify Vendors in writing of:

     

    1. The amount of the claim;

       

    2. The basis for the claim;

       

    3. Repayment requirements; and

       

    4. Applicable appeal rights.

     

  4. The Department may recover claims through:

     

    1. Direct repayment;

       

    2. Offsets against future reimbursements; or

       

    3. Other legal collection methods.

     

  5. Failure to repay claims may result in additional sanctions or adverse actions.

 

References:

7 CFR Part 246.12

 

Cross-References:

5.04 Inventory Audits

6.01 Vendor Sanction Schedule Overview

7.0 Vendor Appeals

 

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